UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE预习新知早知道含解析.docx

I .匹配词义a. 匹配下列单词词义( )1・abuse A."激发；促进；刺激( )2・dominate B. n.解放；摆脱( )3・reward C. ad•.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的( )4・negative D."跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走勿.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳( )5・discipline E."提高；增强；增进( )6・liberation F. n.&"滥用；虐待；辱骂( )7・skip G. vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势( )8・stimulate H. n.自制力；纪律；学科"自我控制；管教；处罚( )9・dynamic I. n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给予报酬( )10・enhance J. ad•.消极的；有害的；否定的［答案］1—5 FGIJH 6—10 BDACEb. 匹配下列短语词义( )1・shave off A.回答；答复( )2, worn out B.依赖；依靠；信赖( )3・stress out C.立即；马上( )4・be absorbed in D.决定；选定( )5・straight away E. 下定决心( )6・be composed of F.由 组成(或构成)的( )7・make up one's mindG .剃掉；刮去( )8・rely on H.焦虑不安；疲惫不堪( )9・in response to I.筋疲力尽的；疲惫的( )10・decide on J.全神贯注于；沉溺于［答案］1—5 GIHJC 6—10 FEBADII .默写单词1. tobaccon. 烟草；烟叶2. psychology”.3. cuen.vt.4. facilitate"5. surgeonn.6. drugn.7. dizzy adj8. sugary adj.9. comedyn.10. refreshvt.I •选词填空心理学；心理；心理影响 提示；暗示；信号 给（某人）暗示（或提示） 促进；促使；使便利 外科医生 毒品；药物 头晕目眩的 含糖的；甜的 喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新dizzy； negative； refresh； enhance； abuse； dynamic； liberation； facilitate； discipline； skip1. Many people died during famines every year before liberation.2. The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.3. The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.4. The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth.5. She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.6. They had stopped by a spring to refresh themselves.7. They saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him.8. Her head still hurt, and she felt slightly dizzy.9. He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader.10. They'll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad.I .语法填空之派生词1. Alcoholic(alcohol) drink can have a bad effect on your body.2. The ordeal has affected both her mental and physical(physics) health.3. She repeatedly(repeat) urged her son not to tell anyone about the secret.4. On closer examination(examine) it was found that the signature was not genuine.5. There is a mood of pessimism(pessimistic) in the company about future job prospects.6. Beethoven's music inspired me to be a composer(compose).7. There are disturbing(disturb) reports of killings at the two centres.8. I made an appointment to see a specialist(special).9．He was a consultant(consult) to the Swedish government.10. Do you eat sweets, cakes or sugary(sugar) snacks?1．These bad habits， if left unchecked， could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.这些坏习惯如果不加以控制，成年后可能会导致更严重的坏习惯。

2．Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change.很快，这种选择就会自动形成一种很难改变的习惯3．The good news is that we can change， if we understand how habits work.好消息是，如果我们了解习惯是如何工作的，我们可以改变4．To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits ， we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.想要促使不良习惯朝着积极的方向变化，我们首先必须审视、调整我们的习 惯环5．Many of us try to change bad habits quickly， and if we are not successful straight away， we often become pessimistic and give up.我们中的许多人试图迅速改变坏习惯，如果我们不能马上成功，我们往往会 变得悲观而放弃。

名师圈点① independent adj.独立的；自主的independence n .独立；自主② make one's own decision做自己的决定③ u nchecked adj.不加约束的；放任的④ lead to导致⑤ become involved in使卷入；使陷入⑥ tobacco n.烟草；烟叶⑦ alcohol n.酒；酒精⑧ abuse n •滥用；虐待；辱骂"滥用；虐待；辱骂⑨ physical ad•身体的；客观存在的；物理学的⑩ dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势⑪essential ad•.必要的；必不可少的©recognise vt.认出；辨认；承认⑬appropriate ad•.适当的；恰当的⑭attempt n.尝试；试图；企图⑮ philosophy n .哲学⑯ repeatedly adv. 重复地⑰sum n .总和；金额⑱automatic adj.自动的⑲form vt.形式；组成⑳ psychology n. 心理学；心理；心理影响21 cue n. 提示；暗示；信号vt. 给（某人）暗示（或提示）Q signal n .信号vt.发信号Q routine n .常规；日常规范 Q in response to 回答；答复25 reward n. 回报；奖励；报酬vt. 奖励；奖赏；给予回报snack n. 零食rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖facilitate vt. 促进；促使；使便利examine vt. （ 仔细 ） 检查；审查；测验replace "代替；取代adapt vt. 使适应以外replace...with...用……代替 negative adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的rather than 而不是escalator n. 自动扶梯；滚梯straight away 立即；立刻pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的^Lao Zi老子，姓李名耳，字聃，又字伯阳。

春秋末期人，生卒年不详，大约出生于公元前571 年春秋晚期陈（后入楚）国苦县（古县名）中国古代思想家、哲学家、文学家和史学家，道家学派创始人和主要代表人物◎ after all毕竟；终究；别忘了Q delete vt删除原文呈现HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLEAs teenagers grow up , they become more independent① and start making their own decisions②.However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.These bad habits, if left unchecked③，could lead to④ more serious ones when they become adults.[l] For example , some of them may become involved in⑤ tobacco ⑥ or alcohol ⑦abuse ⑧，which can lead to physical ⑨ and mental health problems.[2] To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating® a teenager's life is essential⑪.They must learn to recognise® bad habits early and make appropriate® changes.[1] if left unchecked 是省略句，省略了 they are。

[2] which 引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是 tobacco, alcohol abuseTo change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts⑭.There is a famous saying based on the philosop。