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形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法.docx

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    • 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法人称意义数量人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称我单数Imemymine我们复数weusourours第二人称你单数youyouyouryours你们复数youyouyouryours第三人称他单数hehimhishis她sheherherhers它ItItitsits他/她/它们复数theythemtheirtheirs一、概念:物主代词表示“......(人)的”,表所属关系形容词性物主代 词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征二、物主代词用法歌诀物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充① 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语1. I am sorry I am late.2. They/We are both from the south.3.She is clever than me.② .人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语,表语1. His mother told him to study hard.2. Deming’s mother bought a new bike for him.3. Who is it ? It is me③ .形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语。

      1 .My name is John Green.我叫约翰•格林2. Excuse me, is this your car?对不起,这是您的车吗?3. His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国4. They wash their faces every day .他们每天都洗脸④ .名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语,例如:May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?b. 作宾语,例如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深c. 作介词宾语,例如:Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义 去解释d. 作表语,例如:Is this your book or mine?e. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容 词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

      例: My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用 bag,可写成 My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.f. 名词性物主代词有时可以和of构成短语,1 A friend of mine is good at English.2 I hate that behaviour (行为)of hersThat photo of yours is beautiul.三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but isvery big. ( I )2. The dress is. Give it to. ( she )3. Is this watch? (you) No, it’s not. ( I )4.is my brother.name is Jack.Look! Those stamps are. ( he )5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s? ( you )8. Show your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat.name is Mimi.These cakes are. ( it )10. Are these tickets?No,are not.aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall have a look at that classroom? That isclassroom. ( we )12.is my aunt. Do you know job?a nurse. ( she )13. That is not camera.is at home. ( he )14. Where are? I can’t find.Let’s call parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch.not a cat,a tiger! (it)16. sister is ill. Please go and get. ( she )17. don’t know her name.Would you please tell. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother.is only 3.I like very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on. ( it )22. The girl behind is our friend. (she )单项选择.1.This is a girl.name is Lily.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.This is Wang Fang.is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its3.1 a girl.name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His4. Li Lei a boy.is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5. Is the cat-friend? Yes,.A.your;it isn’t B.he;it isC.your;it is D.her;it isn’t6. This is a bird. I don’t know name.A.its’ B.it’s C.it7. How old is Spotty? A.its’ B.It’s8. what’s this? It’sA.my a B.a my9.1 think Mrs Wang.A.he’s B. His10 Whafs that? A.It B.He C.She five.C.it pencil.C.my theD.itsD.itsD.myC.she’s D.it’s is a cat.D.You11.This new computer is , I must look after computer.A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine 12.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school 13.? It’s ten.B. What time is itD. What’s five minus five ? --No, it’s .A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, yourA. What colour is itC. How old is he14. -Is this new bag15. -What’s the time, please?-- .A. It’s eight-thirty five B. It’s eight-thirty-fiveC. It’s eight thirty-five D. It’s thirty-five past eight16. -Is Tom a friend of yours?--Yes, he is a friend ofC. myD. mineA. I B. me17. There are his trousers. GiveB. him it C. them to him D. him them on the wall .They are very beautiful.B. are photosD. is photosmade in Shanghai.C .were D .hasA. it to him 18ThereA. are photoesC. is a photo 19 This car A. is B .are20 There are fourA. Japanese, GermenC. Japanese,German .21 That’sand two in the group.B Japaneses, GermenC.Japanese, GermansA. an B. a C. the D are22. The boys have gotA. two breadC. two pieces of bread23. The old man wantsA. six boxes of applesC. six box of apples24. ThereA. is, fish25. ThereB.D.already.two breads two piece of breadB. six boxes of appleD. six boxs of apples in the river.B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fishsometwo in the box.art book.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches26. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth 127.The meeting room is near the reading。

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