人教版英语七年级下册第十一单元单词、短语、知识点清单.docx

人教版英语七年级下册第十一单元单词、短语、知识点复习Unit 11 How was your school trip ?1、 重点单词：1、 milk 挤奶，动词 2、cow 奶牛，名词 3、horse 马，名词4、 feed喂养、饲养，动词，其过去式为fed 5、flower 花，名词5、 farmer 农民、农场主，名词 7、quite 相当、完全，副词8、 anything 任何东西、任何事物，不定代词，常用于否定句或者疑问句 9、grow 种植、生长、发育，动词，其过去式为grew9、 farm 农场、务农、种田，名词或者动词 11、pick 采、摘，动词12、excellent 极好的、优秀的，形容词 13、yesterday 昨天，名词14、countryside 乡村、农村，名词 15、sun 太阳，名词16、 worry 担心、担忧，名词或动词 17、museum 博物馆，名词17、 luckily 幸运地、好运地，副词 19、fire 火、火灾，名词20、 painting 油画、绘画，名词 21、exciting 令人兴奋的，形容词22、lovely 可爱的，形容词 23、expensive 昂贵的，形容词24、 cheap 便宜的，形容词 25、slow 缓慢的、迟缓的，形容词26、fast 快的、快地，形容词或者副词 27、robot 机器人，名词28、 guide 导游、向导 ，名词 29、gift 礼物、赠品，名词30、everything 所有事物、一切 31、interested 感兴趣的，形容词32、dark 黑暗的，形容词 33、hear 听见、听到，动词，其过去式为heard.2、 重点短语：1、 milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 2、ride a horse 骑马 2、 feed chicken喂鸡 4、quite a lot (of) 许多。

6、 in the countryside 在乡下、在农村 6、fire station 消防站7、 all in all 总的来说 8、be interested in ... 对感兴趣9、go for a walk 去散步 10、talk with sb. 与某人交谈11、take some photos照相 12、ask questions 问问题13、grow apples \ strawberries 种植苹果\草莓 14、around the farm 农场周围 15、pick some strawberries采摘草莓16、watch the stars 看星星 17、last year 去年18、so much fun 如此多的乐趣 19、under some trees在一些树下20、play some games 玩一些游戏 21、come out 花儿开放、太阳出来22、go to a zoo 去动物园 23、visit a museum 参观博物馆24、climb a mountain 爬山 25、visit a fire station 参观消防站26、go fishing 去钓鱼 27、go on a trip 去旅行28、along the way 沿途 29、at the museum 在博物馆30、make a model robot 制作一个机器人模型 31、after that之后32、 gift shop 礼品店 33、buy some gifts for parents 给父母买些礼物34、too many people 太多人 35、not at all 一点也不3、 语法和重要知识点：1、熟练掌握一般过去时相关知识：（1）、一般过去时的适用范围：表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，例如：He got up at 6:30 yesterday. I visited my grandparents last week。

另外一般过去时也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用，例如：He always went to work by bus last year.（2）、一般现在时的标志词：yesterday（昨天）、last night（昨天晚上）、in 1990、two days ago（两天前）等等3）、一般过去时的构成：a.主语+ was \ were，例如：I was at home last Saturday. b. 主语+ 动词过去式，例如：I went to the beach last weekend.（4）、动词过去式的构成：规则动词：a.一般情况加ed, 例如play-played; b.以e结尾的动词加d，例如：live-lived , hope- hoped , use-used; c.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i,再加ed，例如：study-studied , carry-carried , worry-worried. d.特殊的：stop-stopped; plan-planed不规则动词：参见七下英语书最后一页。

am \ is-was are-were go-went do-did ride-rode feed-fed take-took grow-grew have-had eat-ate buy-bought bring-brought get-got see-saw teach-taught say-said lose-lost hear-heard see-saw run-ran sing-sang fly-flew swim-swam make-made sit-sat tell-told wake-woke feel-felt fall-fell （5）、掌握否定句的构成：a.若有be 动词（was \ were ），在其后加not . 例如：She was a student from last year. — She wasn’t a student last year.b.若没有be动词，则观察原句的动词：原句动词为过去式，在动词前面添didn’t，动词还原例如：He fed chicken on the farm yesterday. —He didn’t feed chicken on the farm yesterday （6）、掌握一般疑问句的构成：（1）、若有be 动词（was\ were ），将其提到句首，并将句号改为问号。

例如 There was an old man called YuGong long long ago .—Was there an old man called YuGong long long ago?（2）、若没有be动词，则观察原句的动词：原句动词为过去式，在句首添Did,动词还原例如：He played basketball on the playground last Sunday. — Did he play basketball on the playground last Sunday?2、有用的表达：（1）、—How was your school trip ? —It was great \ excellent. （2）、The farmers grow apples from December to June. （3）、Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.（4）、I visited my grandparents in the countryside. （5）、I went fishing every day and I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun. （6）、It was great , and the air was so clean . I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful.（7）、I saw quite a lot cows on the farm.（8）、We climbed the mountains there and saw a lot of flowers.（9）、We ate our lunch under some trees and played some games after that.（10）、Luckily , it didn’t rain and the sun came out.（11）、We got there so fast by train. （12）、Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.（13）、After that , I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.(buy sb.sth.= buy sth. for sb.)（14）、All in all , it was an exciting day.总的来说，是令人兴奋的一天。

15）、We took the train to the museum. （16）、Everything was about robots and I ‘m not interested in that.（be interested in… 对感兴趣) （17）、I didn’t like the trip at all.我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。