2022年高考英语总复习 课后强化作业16 外研版必修3.doc
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2022年高考英语总复习 课后强化作业16 外研版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He gained the right to vote when he became a ________ (公民)．2．I couldn't leave because of some ________ (紧急的) things.3．________ (过程) is more important than result.4．If you say I broke the law, you must show ________(证据)．5．This hat will give ______________________(保护) against the sun.6．It is ______________(可怕的) to be cycling in a sandstorm.7．The ______________________(氛围) over dinner was warm and friendly.8．Paper, plastics and rubber can be ____________________(重新利用)．9．He often ________________(抱怨) of his low pay.10．We should do our best to protect the __________________(环境)．答案：1.citizen 2.urgent 3.Process 4.evidence 5．protection 6.frightening 7.atmosphere 8.recycled 9plains 10.environmentⅡ.完成句子1．这种药对你的心脏不好。
This kind of medicine ______________________________ your heart.2．我认为即使还有的话也不会超过十几个I don't suppose there will be more than a dozen left, ______.3．什么也阻止不了我们达到目标Nothing will ________ us ________ our goals.4．交家庭作业前要检查一下 your homework before handing it in.5．他的解释使我们很容易了解这部电影His explanation made ________ easy for us ________ the film.答案：1.has a bad effect on 2.if any 3.prevent/stop/keep; from reaching 4.Look through 5.it; to understandⅢ.单项填空1．We took our umbrellas with us when we went out in order to ________ us from a heavy rian.A．ban B．preserveC．prevent D．protect答案：D protect sb. from doing“保护某人免遭……”。
ban“禁止”；preserve“保护；维护”；prevent“防止；阻止”2．On the way home, he ________a storm.A．caught B．was caught byC．caught hold off D．was caught in答案：D be caught in“遭受……”3．Jack's business is not as good as before, so he has to ______ the expenses of his pany.A．cut off B．cut awayC．cut up D．cut down答案：D 该题应选cut down表示“削减开支”4．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________.A．ability B．forceC．strength D．mind答案：C strength“力气；体力”；mind“智力”根据doing a lot of physical exercise可知应选C项，表示“增强体质”。
5．When will the new driving laws e into ________？A．use B．effectC．service D．existence答案：B e into use“开始使用”；e into effect“开始生效”；e into service“开始服务”；e into existence“开始存在”由于此处说明的是driving laws，所以B项最佳，表示法律、法规“生效”6．The doctor thought the medicine was perfect, but it didn't ________ the disease at all.A．work out B．solveC．do D．have an effect on答案：D work out“解出；解决”；solve“解决”；do“做；可以；行”；have an effect on“对……有影响；对……起作用”根据句意应选D项，表示“对这病根本不起作用”7．There has been a(n) ________ of gloom in the factory since it was announced that it would be closed.A．air B．atmosphereC．condition D．heart答案：B 根据语境知此处表示一种氛围，故用atmosphere。
8．The ments the expert made ________ stockmarket bothered him greatly, ________ him not fall asleep all night.A．be concerned; which madeB．concerned; makingC．concerning; makingD．to be concerning; made答案：C 从句子结构看，the ments为全句的主语，bothered为全句的谓语，the expert made为定语从句修饰the ments, ________ stockmarket也是定语修饰the ments，由于第一个空后面有宾语，所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式；第二个空应用现在分词作结果状语9．The young teacher treated the naughty boy kindly, but her patience ________ at last.A．used up B．went downC．got in D．gave out答案：D use up“用完；耗尽”时，相当于及物动词使用；go down“下降”；get in“收获”；give out“用完”，为不及物动词短语，此处指“最终失去了耐心”。
10．I was really ________ by what she said. It seemed so believable.A．taken off B．taken outC．taken away D．taken in答案：D take off“脱下；起飞”；take out“拿出”；take away“拿走”；take in“接纳；欺骗”根据句意应选D项，表示“我真的被她的话欺骗了”11．His sudden look of fear made ________ clear that he had something to do with the matter.A．him B．thisC．it D．that答案：C made的宾语应为that引导的宾语从句，所以用it作形式宾语12．Some of you may have finished unit one. ________， you can go on with unit two.A．If you may B．If you doC．If not D．If so答案：D 句意：你们当中可能有些人已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，你们可以继续去完成第二单元。
so代替前句表示的肯定情况，而not代替前句表示的否定情况13．The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.A．where B．whatC．how D．who答案：A remain在此意为“留下；逗留”，where she was在句中作地点状语句意：这个迷路的小女孩决定待在她原来的地方等待她妈妈14．(xx·甘肃武威六中高三期中，20)________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A．Surprising B．SurprisedC．Being surprised D．To be surprising答案：B 分析句子结构可知，该题应选B项，surprised与happy为形容词作状语，说明主语所处的状态15．—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory. ________， it might have been during my early childhood.A．If any B．If everC．If once D．If not答案：B if any“如果有……”；if ever“如果曾经……过”；if not“如果不……”。
Ⅳ.完形填空No matter where in the world the US President travels, if he travels by air, he flies on a plane called Air Force One. It is a wellknown __1__ of the United States, particularly the US presidency.Air Force One, sometimes __2__ as “the flying White House”， isn't __3__ a plane. It's the radio call name for any US Air Force plane __4__ the President of the United States. In practice, however, Air Force One is used to refer to one of two __5__ customized Boeing 747200B series aircraft. __6__ of refueling in midair, Air Force One has __7__ range and can carry the 。
