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仁爱七年级下册U5-8知识语言点汇编.doc

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    • 1七年级(下)Unit 5 Our School Lifetopic1 How do you go to school?一、重点词语:1. get up 起床2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家 get home 到家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动4. 表示交通方式: on foot 步行by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飞机by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway 搭乘地铁by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car= go to work in a car 驾车去上班take a bus to work = go to work by bus= go to work on a bus 乘公共汽车去上班walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学ride a bike to work = go to work by bike= go to work on a bike 骑自行车上班7. Happy New Year 新年好 The same to you! 同样祝贺你8. after school / class 放学以后;下课以后9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球play computer games 玩电脑游戏play with a computer 玩电脑play sports 做运动10. at the school gate 在校门口 11. see a film 看电影12. on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课;上课;开会14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视;电影;比赛;动物read novels / newspapers / books 看小说;报纸;书15.know about 了解 16. on school days 在校期间17. in one’s free time 在空闲时间 18. and so on 等等19. for a little while 一会儿 20. go to bed 上床睡觉21. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 大约在六点22.listen to music 听音乐 do one’s homework 做家庭作业23.very few 很少 have a short rest 稍做休息二、重点句型:1. It’s time for class.= It’s time to have class = It’s time for having class.2该上课的时候了。

      2. What time is school over? 什么时候放学?3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐!也祝你新年快乐!4. How about you? = What about you? 你怎么样?5. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃/ 笨鸟先飞6. Work must come first. 工作应放在第一位7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.她通常怎样去上班?她通常开车去上班What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.他通常下课后做什么?他通常看小说8. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上学What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games. 你通常放学做什么?我通常玩电脑游戏。

      9. How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆?频率副词:never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always; very often, every day单位次数:once a day, twice a week, three times a year 10.Very few students ride bikes. 很少学生骑自行车1)few 几乎没有,表否定,后加可数名词复数; a few 几个,表肯定,后加可数名词复数2)little 几乎没有,表否定 ,后加不可数名词;a little 一点点,表肯定,后加不可数名词三、语法学习:复习一般现在时一般现在时:1. 区别含有 be 动词和行为动词的肯定句式I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ I am stay at home. × She stay at home. ×2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式:Are you at home? Do you stay at home? Does she stay at home?Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.I am not at home. I don’t stay at home. She doesn’t stay at home.3. 主语为第三人称单数时,谓语行为动词的变化。

      She plays computer games on Sundays. She studies English every morning.4. 用法: (1) 表示现在的状况: I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作:I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等:He likes playing basketball. They do the 3cooking. 四、交际用语:谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活主要句型:How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.I’m riding a bike now. Do you often go to the library?Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?一、 重点词语:1. 表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物): on the playground 在操场at school / home / table 在学校;家里;桌旁in a computer room / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab 在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室 2.clean the dormitory 打扫宿舍, clean the blackboard 擦黑板3. swimming pool 游泳池4. listen to music 听音乐 write a letter 写信 watch TV 看电视go shopping 去购物 have an English class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园meet friends 会见朋友 draw pictures 画画 play sports 做运动play on a computer 玩电脑 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球 5. be good at = do well in 擅长于 do better in 在…做得更好I am good at English. = I do well in English.6. be different from 与…不同 the same as 与…相同7. on time 准时 8. every week 每周 each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次9. 反义词:boring – interesting difficult – easy begin – finish近义词:difficult – hard10.on the shelf 在书架上 11. put on 穿上12. do one’s homework 做家作业13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事love to do somethinghate doing something 讨厌做某事 14. at the back of 在后面 15. show sb.around 带人参观16. talk to 与人交谈 17.some photos of his 他的几张相片18.in Picture 1 在第一张图中 19at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处 20.It’s a pleasure.别客气 21.a few 一些 few 几乎没有二、重点句型:1. What are you doing? I’m making cards. 你正在做什么?我正在做卡片。

      2. The girl looks for the books on the shelves.那个女孩在书架上找书本look for 强调寻找的过程find 强调找的结果3. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.我能借多久?两周How long 用来提问 for+一段时间4Keep 表示保存,保持,这里理解为“借”4.You must return them on time. 你必须准时归还1)return sth. to sb.=give sth.back to sb. 把 sth 归还给 sb.2) return to+地点=come back to… 意为“回到…”5.I also want to visit it one 。

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