(NEW)李观仪《新编英语教程（5）》（修订版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】.pdf

目录 Unit 1 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 2 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 3 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 4 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 5 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 6 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 7 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 8 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 9 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 10 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 11 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 12 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 13 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 14 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 15 一、词汇短语 二、参考译文 三、课文注释 四、练习答案 Unit 1 一、词汇短语 Text I 1clumsy 5klQmzi adj. A clumsy person moves or handles things in a careless, awkward way, often so that things are knocked over or broken. 笨拙 的，拙劣的 e g A clumsy person moves or handles things in a careless, awkward way, often so that things are knocked over or broken. 我还从未见 过更加笨拙、更不协调的拳击手。

2hammer 5hAmE v. 敲打 n. A hammer is a tool that consists of a heavy piece of metal at the end of a handle. It is used, for example, to hit nails into a piece of wood or a wall, or to break things into pieces. 锤子e g. To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole. 为了避免毁坏这棵 树，把一只木钉敲进那个洞里 3deft deft adj. A deft action is skilful and often quick. 灵巧的, 敏捷熟练 的 同义词 dexterous e g. With a deft flick of his wrist, he extinguished the match. 他的手腕灵巧地一抖，就熄灭了火柴 4squarely skwrli adv. Squarely means directly or in the middle, rather than indirectly or at an angle. 正好、正中地e g. I kept the gun aimed squarely at his eyes. 我一直把枪直直瞄准他的眼睛。

5apt Apt adj. exactly suitable适当的，恰当的 e g. The words of this report are as apt today as in 1929. 这份报告的措词在当今如在1929年一样 恰当 6scrupulous 5skru:pjulEs adj. correct even in the smallest detail；exact 严格认真的，审慎的 e g. Youre being very scrupulous, but to what end? 你表现得很讲良心，但目的是什么呢？ 7subtle 5sQtl adj. 细致的，微妙的，不易察觉的 e g. The truth is subtly different. 事实略有不同 8shade Feid n. a slight difference in degree轻微的区别；不同的程度 9chap tFAp n. a man or boy家伙 e g. “I am a very lucky chap,” he commented. “The doctors were surprised that I was not paralyzed. ” “我是个 非常幸运的家伙”，他解释说，“医生们都很惊奇我没有瘫痪。

10constitute 5kCnstitju:t v. to form or make up构成，组成e g. Chinas ethnic minorities constitute less than 7 percent of its total population. 中国的 少数民族构成总人口的不到7% 11ultimately 5QltimEtli adv. in the end；after everything or everyone else has been taken in to account 最终地，最后地 e g. Whatever the scientists ultimately conclude, all of their data will immediately e disputed. 无论科学家们最终得出什么结论，他们的所有数据将随即受到质疑此 外，ultimately另一个意思为“最重要的”e g. Ultimately, Judge Lewin has the final say. 最重要地，卢因法官有最终发言权 12distinct dis5tiNkt adj. clearly different or separate独特的，性质截然 不同的 辨析 distinct with steadily loyalty坚定不移 地e g. I, for one, will steadfastly resist any attempts to justify violence as a means to an end. 拿我来说，我会坚决抵制任何证明暴力是达到目的的一 种正当手段的企图。

22oddity 5Cditi n. strangeness; a strange or unusual person, thing, etc. 古 怪，怪癖的人或事 23leader 5li:dE n. an article in a newspaper giving the papers opinion on a matter, rather than reporting information 社论 24coercion kEu5E:FEn n. the act of making(an unwilling person or group)do something by force, threats, etc. or fact of being made to do something by force强迫，威压，高压政治 25epitomize i5pitEmaiz v. be typical of; serve as the typical example of 成的缩影，是的典型范例e g. A fascinating part of this tremendous societal change is the people who epitomize it. 这个巨大的社会变化中的一 个迷人的部分，是那些有代表性的人们。

26distill di5stil v. to take and separate the most important parts of(a book，a subject，etc. )提炼，吸取的精华 27synonym 5sinEnim n. a word with the same meaning or nearly the same meaning as another word in the same language同义词 28indigent 5indidVEnt adj. poor, lacking money and goods贫穷的，贫 困的 29equivalent i5kwivElEnt n. If one amount or value is the equivalent of another, they are the same 对等物，同等物 30patrol pE5trEul v. to go at regular times round(an area, building, etc. )to see that there is no trouble, that no one is trying to get in or out illegally 巡逻，巡查 31stalk stC:k v. to walk stiffly, proudly, or with long steps昂首阔步，大 步走 32stride straid v. to walk with long steps or cross with one long step大步 行走，跨 33tread tred v. to walk along, follow; step踩，踏 34tramp trAmp v. to walk(through or over)with firm heavy steps重步行 走，踏 35prance prB:ns v. to move quickly, happily or proudly with a springing or dancing step意气洋洋地走 36strut strQt v. to walk proudly and stiffly, with the chest pushed forwards and trying to look important高视阔步，大摇大摆地走e g. He struts around town like he owns the place. 他在城里趾高气扬地走着，好像 他拥有着这地方似的。

37prowl praul v. to move about(an area)quietly, trying not to be seen or heard潜行，暗中来回走 38plod plCd v. to walk slowly along with difficulty and great effort沉重 缓慢地走，步履艰难 39stroll strEul v. to walk a short distance slowly or lazily for pleasure漫 步，闲逛e g. After dinner, I strolled around the city. 晚饭后，我绕着城溜 达了一圈 40shuffle 5FQfl v. to walk by dragging(ones feet)slowly along曳足而 行，拖着步子走 41stagger 5stAE v. to walk or move unsteadily and with great difficulty, almost failing蹒跚，摇晃，踉跄 42sidle 5saidl v. to move uncertainly or secretively, a。