英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇2.doc

英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法工程及词汇语法工程表1．名词〔1〕 可数名词及其单复数〔2〕 不可数名词〔3〕 专有名词 〔4〕 名词所有格2．代词〔1〕 人称代词 〔2〕 物主代词 〔3〕 反身代词 〔4〕 指示代词 〔5〕 不定代词〔6〕 疑问代词3．数词〔1〕 基数词〔2〕 序数词4．介词和介词短语5．连词6．形容词〔比拟级和最高级〕7．副词〔比拟级和最高级〕8．冠词9．动词〔1〕动词的根本形式 〔2〕系动词〔3〕及物动词和不及物动词 〔4〕助动词〔5〕情态动词10．时态〔1〕现在进行时〔2〕一般现在时〔3〕一般过去时〔4〕一般将来时〔5〕过去进行时〔6〕现在完成时11．被动语态12．非谓语动词：动词不定式13．构词法〔1〕 合成法〔2〕 派生法〔3〕 转化法〔4〕 缩写和简写14．句子种类〔1〕陈述句〔肯定式和否认式〕〔2〕疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句〔3〕祈使句〔4〕感慨句15．句子成分〔1〕 主语 〔2〕 谓语〔主谓一致〕 〔3〕 表语 〔4〕 宾语〔直接宾语和间接宾语〕〔5〕定语〔6〕状语16．简单句的根本句型〔1〕 主语+系动词+表语 〔2〕 主语+不及物动词〔3〕 主语+及物动词+宾语〔4〕 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语〔5〕 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语〔6〕 there be句型17．并列复合句18．主从复合句〔1〕宾语从句〔2〕状语从句〔3〕定语从句词汇表说明： 1．本表共收约1600个单词。

2．本词汇表不列词组和短语3．本词汇表不列语法术语 4．局部可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列此文档可编辑打印，页脚下载后可删除！.Aa (an) art. ability n able a about prep & ad.above prep abroad a & ad absent a accent n accept vaccident n ache n achieve vacross prep act n & v action n active a activity n add v address n advantage n advertisement n advice n advise vafford vafraid a after ad , prep & conj afternoon n again ad against prep age n ago ad agree vagreement n air n airlineairplane n airport n alive a all a & pronallow valmost ad alone a along ad & prep aloud ad already ad also ad although conjalways ad America n American a & n among prep ancient a and conjangry a animal n another a & pronanswer n & v ant n any pron & a anybody pron anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad appear vapple n April n areaarm n army n around prep & adarrive v art n article n as ad, conj & prep Asia n Asian a & n ask v asleep a at prep Atlantic n & a attention n August n aunt n Australia n Australian a & n autumn n available a avoid n awake vaway ad Bbaby n back ad & n background n bad ( worse, worst) a bag n ball n balloon n bamboo n banana n bank n baseball n basic a basket n basketball n bathroom n be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux vbeach n bear n beat v & n beautiful a because conj become (became, become) v bed n bedroom n bee n beef n before prep, ad & conjbegin (began, begun) v behaviour n behind prep believe vbell n below prep beside prep besides prep & ad between prep beyond prep big a bike =bicycle nbill n bird n birth n birthday n biscuit n bit n bitter a black a & n blackboard n blind a blood n blow (blew, blown) vblue n & a board n boat n body n book n boring a born a borrow vboss n both pron & a bottle n bottom n bowl n box n boy n brain n brave a bread n break (broke, broken) v & nbreakfast n breath n breathe vbridge n bright a bring (brought, brought) v brother n brown n & a brush v & n build (built, built) vbuilding n burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) vbus n business n busy a but conjbutter n butterfly n buy (bought, bought) vby prep bye interjCcabbage n cake n call v & n camel n camera n camp n & v can modal vCanada n cancel vcandle n cancer n candy n cap n capital n captain n car n card n care v & n careful a careless a carry v cat n catch (caught, caught) v cause n & vCD n CD-ROM n.ceiling n celebrate vcent n centre n century n certain a chair n chairman/woman n chalk n chance n change vchant n & v cheap a cheat vcheck n & vcheer n & v cheese n chemistry n chess n chest n chicken n child (pl. children) n China n Chinese a & n chocolate n choice n choose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks n Christmas n church n cinema n circle n & vcity n clap v & n class n classmate n classroom n clean a & vclear a clever a climb vclock n clone vclose v & a clothes n cloud n cloudy a club n coach n coal n coast n coat n coffee n coin n coke n cold a & n collect vcollege n colour (Am color) n & vcome (came, come) vcomfortable a common a communicate vcommunication n company n compare vcompetition n complete a & v composition n computer n concert n condition n conference n connect vcon。