专题06阅读理解（说明文）--2021年新高考英语题型分类研读与训练 （真题+新题）（学生版）.pdf

1 06 阅读理解阅读理解-说明文说明文 一一考点考点综述综述 “英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体它是对客观事 物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长 知识和技能说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说 明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才 然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物 特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定 义性、说明性的句子居多因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文， 重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解 二真题再现二真题再现 Passage1 【【2020浙江卷】浙江卷】 I am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play. Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play. Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book. To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and 2 dialogue will tell you the story.264 21What do we know about the author from the first paragraph? AHe has written dozens of plays.BHe has a deep love for the theater. CHe is a professional stage actor.DHe likes reading short plays to others. 22What does the author avoid doing in his work? AStating the playscentral ideas.BSelecting works by famous playwrights. CIncluding various types of plays.DOffering information on the playwrights. 23What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays? AControl their feelings.BApply their acting skills. CUse their imagination.DKeep their audience in mind. 24What is this text? AAshort story.BAn introduction to a book. CAplay review.DAn advertisement for a theater. Passage 2 【【2020天津卷】天津卷】 How to Use a Modern Public Library Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. Its been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up. Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age 3 groups. Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you.And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need. 36Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by______. Asharing their books on the Internet Bgiving access to online reading at a library branch Csending a needed book to a library branch nearby Dmaking the checkout procedures diverse 37According to P。