张养浩诗歌散曲研究.pdf

密 级： 学校代码：10075 分类号： 学 号：20090500 文学硕士学位论文 张养浩诗歌散曲研究 学位申请人： 王 俏 指 导 教 师 ：王素美 教授 学 位 类 别 ：文学硕士 学 科 专 业 ：中国古代文学 授 予 单 位 ：河北大学 答 辩 日 期 ：二○一二年六月 Classified Index： ： CODE：：10075 U.D.C： ： NO：：20090500 A Dissertation for the Degree of M. Art Study on Zhang Yanghao’s Poems and Sanqu Candidate: Wang Qiao Supervisor: Prof. Wang Sumei Academic Degree Applied for : Master of Arts Specialty: Chinese Classical Literature University: Hebei University Date of Oral Examination: June, 2012 摘 要 I 摘 要 张养浩是元代著名的政治家、文学家、思想家，一生著作颇丰，诗曲成就也不在他 的散文成就之下。

尤其值得称道的是他在仕隐思想方面的建树，张养浩是唐宋仕隐思想 集大成者，他的仕隐相同观点以及吏隐观点都是发前人所未发，成为元代独特的隐逸文 化的一部分 本文以张养浩的仕隐思想为线索， 从而探讨在他的仕隐思想影响之下的诗歌与散曲 创作，挖掘出这种仕隐观所导致的诗歌与散曲的创作特点与独特风格第一章简述了张 养浩的生平著述以及版本情况主体部分分为三章第二章围绕张养浩的仕隐思想，探 讨了张养浩仕隐思想的形成与特点，并论述了张养浩诗歌对其仕隐思想的体现第三章 主要探讨了张养浩仕隐思想影响下所产生的散曲的独特艺术风格以及独特的艺术形象 以及张养浩仕隐思想对其隐逸散曲主题的深化 第四章详细论述了张养浩诗歌与散曲在 主题与语言上的联系，以及仕隐思想在其二者间所起的作用 关键词 张养浩 仕隐思想 诗歌 散曲 Abstract II Abstract Zhang Yang-hao is the famous politicians, writers, thinkers, life works quite abundant, the achievement is not in his music of prose under the achievement. It is particularly worth commend is he thought in shi hidden the accomplishment, Zhang Yang-hao tang shi is hidden thought synthesizer, his shi same viewpoint and collectors secret hidden arguments hair previous delivering, become the yuan dynasty unique part of the culture of the hermit. In this paper the shi thoughts for hidden Zhang Yang-hao clues, so as to explore the hidden in his shi thoughts of under the influence of poetry and creative works, excavate the shi to hidden view of poetry and the creation of the genre, characteristics and unique style. The first chapter briefly Zhang Yang-hao s life writings and version. The main body part is divided into three chapters. The second chapter of the hidden around Zhang Yang-hao 's thoughts, discusses the thinking formation of hidden Zhang Yang-hao shi and characteristics, and discusses the poems of the shi hidden Zhang Yang-hao thoughts reflect. The third chapter discusses the hidden under the influence of shi Zhang Yang-hao thought of the genre, produced by the unique artistic style and unique artistic image and Zhang Yang-hao thought to the hidden the hermit's deepening the theme of the genre. The fourth chapter discusses the poetry and Zhang Yang-hao theme and language works in contacts, hidden in the thoughts and shi the role of between them. Key words Zhang Yang-hao thethought of shi and hidden poetry Genre 目 录 III 目 录 第 1 章 张养浩生平及著述··································································································1 1.1 张养浩生平··············································································································1 1.2 张养浩著述··············································································································3 第 2 章 张养浩的仕隐思想与其诗歌创作···········································································6 2.1 张养浩的仕隐思想··································································································6 2.2 张养浩仕隐思想在其诗歌中的体现·····································································10 2.2.1 张养浩诗歌中对其继承宋人“吏隐”的“仕隐两全”思想的体现········11 2.2.2 厌倦仕途，渴归故园的隐逸思想在张养浩诗歌中的体现························16 第 3 章 张养浩仕隐思想影响下的散曲创作·····································································20 3.1 张养浩仕隐思想对其散曲隐逸题材的深化·························································20 3.2 张养浩散曲艺术特点 ····························································································24 3.2.1 张养浩散曲的艺术风格···············································································25 3.2.2 张养浩散曲中的独特意象···········································································31 第 4 章 张养浩诗歌与散曲的联系·····················································································36 4.1 张养浩诗歌与散曲之间的相互补充·····································································36 4.1.1 相同题目的诗歌与散曲之间的相互补充···················································36 4.1.2 不同题目的诗歌与散曲之间的相互补充···················································40 4.2 张养浩散曲对诗歌语言的吸收·············································································44 结 语····································································································································49 参考文献································································································································50 致 谢····································································································································53 第 1 章 张养浩生平及著述 1 第 1 章 张养浩生平及著述 1.1 张养浩生平 张养浩，字希孟，号云庄、云庄老人、齐东野人，山东历城人（今山东省济南市） 。

生于元世祖至元七年（1270） ，卒于元文宗天历二年（1329） 历世祖、成宗、武宗、仁 宗、英宗、泰定帝、文宗几朝，出入仕途，几起几落，政治生涯跌宕起伏他为人正直， 为官清廉，虽深谙官场之险恶，却始终孑然独立，以苍生百姓为为官之准，为当世及后 世所褒扬，是元代名臣之一 张养浩于其文 《先塋碑铭》 中记述了其祖甚贫， 其父张郁于江淮间贸易起家的经历， 而此时养浩尚且年幼青少年时期的张养浩家境一般，只是依靠父亲经商的收入维持生 计，他有诗文曾提及为养亲而做官，做官是他此时寻求生计的手段张养浩自幼酷爱读 书， “年方十岁，读书不辍，父母忧其过勤而止之，。