高考英语长难句分析课件+-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,长句解决策略,Strategies for solving long sentences,Shirley Fitzgerald,the citys official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of its finest buildings.,（,22,年甲卷,D,篇）,What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?,A.It is losing its traditions.,B.It should speed up its progress.,C.It should expand its population.,D.It is becoming more international.,(,),谓,主,宾,谓,主,宾,宾,谓,主,补,宾,谓,主,表,系,主,Every sentence is a,tree,.,English sentence forest,句子,=,主干（,trunk,）,+,修饰语,(,modifier,),He is Zhong Nanshan,an,extremely,excellent,doctor,graduating,from Beijing Medical University,whose hometown is Xiamen,Fujian,leading the fights,against SARS,in 2003,and,COVID-19 pandemic,.,主系表,副词,形容词,从,句,名词,短语,非谓语,短语,介词,短语,介词,短语,非谓语,短语,并,列,修饰成分可总结为,：,三长,并列连词,and,、,or,、,as well as,平行并列结构,两短,形容词,、,副词,介词短语,从句,非谓语动词短语,【,定义,】,从介词开始到名词结束，表达一个独立的完整的含义的结构。

起止标识,】,标记介词短语时，要,从介词开始到介词之后的第一个名词,终止,;,或者,逗号,为止,，如：,at home,、,in the school,、,in the beautiful park,、,during my happy childhood,、,over the last few years,三长,-,介词短语,Preposition phrase,“,三长,”,-,介词短语,划分：,到,介词后面第一个名词,到,逗号,He is,from China,.,1.The man from China teaches us English.,2.Do you know the girl on the car?,3.During my childhood,I often played games with my siblings in the yard.,（）,（）,（）,（）,（）,After chatting with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon,I returned to my office.,(,),(,),(,(,(,(,),),),),),(,),(,【,定义,】,从句是复合句中不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，由,that,、,who,、,whom,、,when,、,why,、,where,、,how,、,which,、,if,、,although,等关系词引导的非主句部分。

起止标识,】,标记从句时，一定,从关系词开始,，到以下四种终止如：,Li Hua is a teacher(who teaches English).,到,句尾,终止,如：,(When I was young),I listened to the radio.,到,句中的逗号,终止,如：,I will invite Yao Ming(who was a top basketball player)to Beijing.,到,下一个修饰成分,终止,如,：,Yao Ming (who was a top basketball player)is studying in Shanghai.,到,一下个谓语动词,终止,，,三长,-,从句,Clause,I would appreciate it if you receive my sincere invitation.,What I want indeed is what you can never give.,Newton is,described,as a gifted scientist with,certain,human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.,“,三长,”,-,从句,划分：,从引导词开始,到,句尾,到,逗号,到下一个谓语,到下一个修饰成分,（,）,（,）,（）,（）,（）,（,）,（,）,What Winter knows of the 19 year old who saved his life is only that he died in a car accident and that his family was willing to honor his wishes and donate his organs for transplantation.,(,),(,(,),(,),),三长,-,非谓语动词短语,Non-finite verb phrase,【定义】,非谓语动词是指动词在句子中“不是谓语”时的几种变化形式，主要包括动词,不定式、动名词和分词,（现在分词和过去分词）三类。

起止标识】,标记非谓语动词短语时，一定是从动词不定义（to do）、动名词（doing）或分词（现在分词doing或过去分词done）开头，到以下四种情况终止如：Li Hua is a teacher(teaching English).,到,句尾,终止,如：(To improve my English),I often listen to the English radio.,到,句中的逗号,终止,如：Jack walked to the hall,(waving)to the audience.(to the audience是介词短语，属于另一修饰成分),到,下一个修饰成分,终止,如；We,(singing a happy song),rode to school.,到,下一个谓语动词,终止,“,三长,”,-,非谓语,划分：从非谓语开始,到句尾,到逗号,到谓语动词,到下一个修饰成分,He is,doing,his homework,.,1.The man teaching us English is called Damon.,2.Hearing the knews,I chouldnt help crying.,3.He studied hard to get a full understanding of the knowledge.,4.Published on the megazine,the news got great attention.,（）,（,）,（）,（）,For several decades,there has been an,extensive and organized,campaign,intended to generate distrust in science,funded by those whose interests and ideologies are threatened by the findings of modern science.,(,),(,),(,),两短,-,形容词,Adjective,【,定义,】,形容词是指用来修饰名词的单词，,往往带有,-ous,-y,-ful,-able,等后缀。

常见位置,】,一般置于名词之前，如,a beautiful park.,修饰不定代词（,something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,）时置于不定代词之后，如“一些有趣的事”应译为,something interesting.,两短,-,副词,Adverb,【定义】,副词用来修饰形容词、动词等，往往带有-ly等后缀常见位置】,英,语中，副词的用法比形容词灵活得多可置于整句之前，如：Unfortunately,he failed to make it.,可置于整句之后，,如：The teacher greets his students individually.,可置于“助动词、系动词、情态动词,之后,，实义动词,之前,”，如：,The princess looks extremely beautiful today.(,系动词之后）,He immediately saw the black cat.(,实义动词之前）,He has undoubtedly fallen in love with the princess.(,助动词之后，实义动词之前）,可置于形容词或副词之前，如：,There is an extremely beautiful garden in our campus.,“,两短,”,tips,：,扩句程度较低，不影响句子理解，分析句子的时候,可以不单独挑出来,写作的时候可以,增加精准高级的形容词,/,副词,Im very,happy,.,1.I,sincerely,hope that you can come.,2.I,firmly,believe he is,the,only,choice.,3.,Tens of thousands of,people were killed in the,severe,earthquake.,平行并列结构,Parallel,【,定义,】,平行并列结构是指由并列词将两个或两个以上含义相似、结构相同的并列项连接起来构成的结构。

Singing,and,laughing,we headed to the park.,The children can go with us,or,they can stay at home.,“,一并列,”,tips,：,连接词可以连接名词，动词，,介词短语，句子,等,找出连接词,如果连接句子，把句子断开之后再分析单个句子里面的句子成分,1.A carnival will not only take place during the festival,but also people will get dressed and hang out.,2.A great number of animals lost their habitats so its of great importance to protect them.,3.A balanced diet needs protective food and energy-giving food.,（2021新高考全国卷1）,The rolling sea of clouds,that,you see,when,you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.,（21词）,The rolling sea of clouds,that,you see。