雪莱和济慈资料.ppt

Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) “Ode to the West Wind” John Keats (1795-1821) On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer Ode to a Nightingale Portraits of Shelley Portraits of Keats Biography of Shelley vFamily: wealthy businessman family attaining minor noble rank. vEducation: Eton; expelled from Oxford for atheism. vMarriage: 2nd wife, Mary Wollstonecraft, author of Frankenstein vRadical views: Atheist; advocator for equality and liberty; “Mad Shelley” vExperiences: self exile in Europe. vAssociations: Byron vDeath: drowned in a storm. Literary career v1812 Queen Mab v1819, Prometheus Unbound v1819, The Masque of Anarchy vOde to the West Wind vOde to a Skylark v1821, A Defense of Poetry poets as prophet, as the agent of political, social, and moral change v“Defence of Poetry“: “Poets are the hierophants of an unapprehended inspiration; the mirrors of the gigantic shadows which futurity casts upon the present; the words which express what they understand not; the trumpets which sing to battle, and feel not what they inspire; the influence which is moved not, but moves. Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world.“ Ode vOde is a lyric poem of some length to express lofty theme in a dignified manner. Ode to the West Wind vSocial context: Peterloo Massacre in Aug. 1819 —suppression of demand for parliamentary reform. “The Mask of Anarchy,“ “Prometheus Unbound,“ and “England in 1819“—take up these same problems of political change, revolution, and role of the poet. vSetting: near a woods at a bay in Florence, Italy. vForm: terza rima(created by Italian poet Dante): tercets with interlocking rhymes (aba, bcb, cdc, ded, ee); various concluding forms; iambic pentameter. 三行诗节，隔行押韵；五音步抑扬格 Questions vCan you find some words, phrases that present the image of both death and birth in the poem? Then what does Shelley intend them for? vIn Canto IV, the poet shifted his attention from the natural world to the human world. then, what the human world was like in his description? Why did “I” want to identify with the West Wind? vWhat is the note of Canto V? vComment on the unity of the poem. 1 O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn's being, Thou from whose unseen presence the leaves dead Are driven like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing, v Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red, Pestilence-stricken multitudes! O thou 5 Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed v 哦，狂暴的西风，秋之生命的 呼吸！ 你无形，但枯死的落叶被你横 扫， 有如鬼魅碰到了巫师，纷纷逃 避： 黄的，黑的，灰的，红得像患 肺痨， 呵，重染疫疠的一群：西风呵 ，是你 以车驾把有翼的种子催送到 The wingèd1 seeds, where they lie cold and low, Each like a corpse within its grave, until Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow v Her clarion2 o'er the dreaming earth, and fill 10 (Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air) With living hues and odours plain and hill; 黑暗的冬床上，它们就躺 在那里， 像是墓中的死穴，冰冷， 深藏，低贱， 直等到春天，你碧空的姊 妹吹起 她的喇叭，在沉睡的大地 上响遍， （唤出嫩芽，像羊群一样 ，觅食空中） 将色和香充满了山峰和平 原。

Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere; Destroyer and preserver; hear, O hear! 不羁的精灵呵，你无处不 远行； 破坏者兼保护者：听吧， 你且聆听！ 2 Thou on whose stream, 'mid the steep sky's commotion, Loose clouds like earth's decaying leaves are shed, Shook from the tangled boughs of heaven and ocean, v Angels of rain and lightning! there are spread On the blue surface of thine airy surge, Like the bright hair uplifted from the head 20 v没入你的急流，当高空 一片混乱， v流云象大地的枯叶一样 被撕扯 v脱离天空和海洋的纠缠 的枝干 v成为雨和电的使者：它 们飘落 v在你的磅礴之气的蔚蓝 的波面， v有如狂女的飘扬的头发 在闪烁， Of some fierce Mænad3, even from the dim verge Of the horizon to the zenith's height, The locks of the approaching storm. Thou dirge4 v Of the dying year, to which this closing night Will be the dome of a vast sepulchre, 25 Vaulted with all thy congregated5 might v从天穹的最遥远而模糊 的边沿 v直抵九霄的中天，到处 都在摇曳 v欲来雷雨的卷发，对濒 死的一年 v你唱出了葬歌，而这密 集的黑夜 v将成为它广大墓陵的一 座圆顶， v里面正有你的万钧之力 的凝结； Of vapours, from whose solid atmosphere Black rain, and fire, and hail, will burst: O hear! v那是你的浑然之气，从 它会迸涌 v黑色的雨，冰雹和火焰 ：哦，你听！ 3 Thou who didst waken from his summer dreams The blue Mediterranean, where he lay, 30 Lull'd by the coil of his crystàlline6 streams, v Beside a pumice isle in Baiæ's bay, And saw in sleep old palaces and towers Quivering within the wave's intenser day, v是你，你将蓝色的地中 海唤醒， v而它曾经昏睡了一整个 夏天， v被澄澈水流的回旋催眠 入梦， v就在巴亚海湾的一个浮 石岛边， v它梦见了古老的宫殿和 楼阁 v在水天辉映的波影里抖 颤， All overgrown with azure moss, and flowers 35 So sweet, the sense faints picturing them! Thou For whose path the Atlantic's level powers v Cleave themselves into chasms, while far below The sea-blooms and the oozy woods which wear The sapless foliage of the ocean, know 40 v而且都生满青苔、开满 花朵， v那芬芳真迷人欲醉！呵 ，为了给你 v让一条路，大西洋的汹 涌的浪波 v把自己向两边劈开，而 深在渊底 v那海洋中的花草和泥污 的森林 v虽然枝叶扶疏，却没有 精力； Thy voice, and suddenly grow gray with fear, And tremble and despoil themselves:7 O hear! v听到你的声音，它们已 吓得发青： v一边颤栗，一边自动萎 缩：哦，你听！ 4 If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear; If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee; A wave to pant beneath thy power, and share 45 v The impulse of thy strength, only less free Than thou, O uncontrollable! if even I were as in my boyhood, and could 。