山东省聊城市博文高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx
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山东省聊城市博文高级中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You _____ your umbrella with you. If so, you wouldn’t have got wet.A. should have brought B. must have broughtC. might have brought D. would have brought参考答案：A2. He is one of the students ______ selected to take part in the context.A. whose is B. which are C. as is D. who are参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句的关系词和主谓一致句意：他是被选中参加这个项目的学生之一 selected to take part in the context.是一个定语从句，先行词是the students，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who，关系词指代先行词，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故选D。
3. Could you imagine a future changed by technology our lessons are taught by robots rather than human teachers? A. at which B. that C. which D. in which 参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句a future是先行词，后面是定语从句，“在未来我们的课被机器人教而不是人类”in the future在未来，可知定语从句用in which引导，故选D4. I can’t stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she works.A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop参考答案：C5. A growing number of students who studied overseas have returned to start their own businesses and serve their motherland _________ in recent years.A. surprisingly B. enthusiastically C. meaningfully D. appropriately参考答案：B6. —He thinks that girls are smarter than boys when it comes to learning English． —But two years ago he thought____． A. so B. otherwise C. opposite D. different参考答案：B7. It is hoped that these new discoveries will throw ____ light upon such ____ mysterious natural phenomena. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; / 参考答案：D8. ________ no wonder that they had so much trouble.A. This is B. That isC. It is D. There is参考答案：C【详解】考查主语从句。
句意：难怪他们有这么多麻烦分析句子可知，本句是主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that they had so much trouble从句表示的“他们有那么多的麻烦”不惊讶故选C项9. Digging in the garden, he ___________ a piece of broken pottery that looked as if it might be Roman.A. came out B. came acrossC. came down to D. came up with参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意：在花园里挖洞时，他无意中发现了一块碎陶器，看起来像是罗马人做的A. came out出现，出版；B. came across遇见，无意中发现；C. came down to归根结底；D. came up with提出，想出此处指无意中发现，故选B.10. It is reported that are called “public schools”are decreasing in that country. A.what B.as C.which D.that参考答案：A11. In some of the war-torn countries temporary homes had to be put up quickly to ___________ the homeless. A. take up B. take in C. keep up D. keep out参考答案：B略12. —Do you remember ________ we got to know each other?—It was in 2000 ________ we both studied in Nanjing University.A. when it was that; when B. when was it that; whenC. when it was that; that D. when was it that; that参考答案：A考查强调句及定语从句。
分析句子结构：—Do you remember when it was that we 主句的主语 主句的谓语 特殊疑问词 强调句结构 从句的主语got to know each other?宾语从句的谓语--- It was in 2000 when we both 强调句 时间状语 定语从句的关系词 定语从句的主语studied in Nanjing University. 定语从句的谓语 定语从句的状语句意：——你还记得我们是什么时候认识的吗？——是2000年我们在南京大学读书时认识的分析句子可知，第一句是强调动词remember的宾语从句中的时间状语when特殊疑问句的强调句型：特殊疑问词+is/was+it++that+剩余部分？如果特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，要用陈述句语序，即特殊疑问词+it+is/was+that+剩余部分因此第一句要用when it was第二句又是一个陈述句的强调句型，It+is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。
只是后面的that+剩余部分（即上句中的that we got to know each other）被省略了，但被强调部分in 2000后面又跟了一个定语从句（we both studied in Nanjing University.），而先行词2000在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when因此A项正确13. —The teacher is said to have________ gift for teaching deaf children.—She’s something. I think it calls for________ patience and imagination.A．a；the B．the；the C．a；/ D．/；a参考答案：C14. —Do you her optimistic view of the state of the current economy? —Yes.We should have faith in our government.A.subscribe to B.contribute toC.correspond to D.submit to参考答案：A提示:subscribe to意为“同意,捐助,订阅”,subscribe to her optimistic view意为“同意她那乐观的观点”。
contribute to“贡献,促成”;correspond to“与……一致,与……相当,通信”;submit to“服从于,提交” 15. One minute she cried and the next burst out . We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment. A. laughter B. laughing C. tears D. to laugh参考答案：B16. Claire thought it was ridiculous sympathy by a robot.A. to offer B. to be offered C. to be offering D. to have offered参考答案：B17. _____on time,this medicine will be quite effective.A.Taking B.Being taken C.Taken D.Having taken参考答案：C二、 新的题型18. In a few months you’ll go to college. Are you ready for some of the newness that is about to come your way? Take a look at this “mental preparation” checklist and make sure you have given these topics some thought.1. Remind yourself that it’s new for everyone.Going to college is a big change, and it’s important not to get overwhelmed (压垮). ___36___ That’s OK. Accept that you’re in a new stage of life and it won’t feel familiar。
