现代大学英语Unit1课后练习答案.doc

Vocabulary第一大题第三小题1. Sense: sensitive; sensible; senseless; sensibility; oversensitive; insensitive; 2. Technique: technical; technically; technician; technology3. Special; specially; specialty; specialize; especially4. Intellect: intellectual; intelligent; intelligence5. Civil: civilize; civilization; civilized; uncivilized第四小题1. 很多人都认同，大学扩招是一个大业绩2. 提供能够满足高要求的注册会计师仍然是一个大问题3. 过早的专业化并非明智之举，学生在进入专业领域之前应该广泛接触世界文化4. 有一天我们可能会变得强大，但我们绝不能变得傲慢，我们应当继续遵循和平共处的原则5. 一个国家的力量本质上依赖于该国的文明进程，这是一个深刻的认识6. 我们队过去苦难的记忆是一笔巨大的精神财富。

第二大题1. Fold one’s arms2. Fold the letter3. Acquire knowledge4. Generate ideas5. Generate jobs/careers/professions6. Generate power/electricity7. Generate/arouse interest8. Employ workers9. Employ/use/make use of time10. Rear/raise/bring up one’s children/offspring11. Rear sheep12. Raise one’s family13. Raise one’s voice14. Raise tax15. Raise the question16. Maintain contact17. Maintain law and order18. Maintain peace第三大题Synonyms近义词1. Fairly: reasonably/ rather/ quite2. Obviously: clearly; evidently3. Maintain: keep4. Rear (children): raise; bring up5. Acquire (knowledge): gain; obtain6. Generate (ideas): produce7. Certify: prove8. Faculty: department (at university); teaching staff9. Mankind: humanity; human beings; man10. Pharmacist: druggist; chemist (BrE)11. Specimen: type; example; model; case; sample12. Enroll (a school): enter; join13. Nevertheless: however; but14. Penetrating: sharp; thoughtful; profound15. Intellect: thinker; intellectual16. Shudder: shake; tremble; shiver;quake17. Inevitably: unavoidably; certainly18. Aid: help; assist(ance)19. Assume: suppose; think; guess20. Peculiar: strange; odd; unusual; queer; 21. Accomplishment: achievement; success; victory victorious Victoria22. Expertise: special skillAntonyms反义词1. Available: unavailable2. Arrogantly: modestly3. Specific: general4. Qualified: unqualified5. Civilized: uncivilized; savage; barbarious6. Fold: unfold7. Employed: unemployed8. Competence: incompetence9. Sensitive: insensitive第六大题1.  It is wrong to raise our children （in）the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.  2.  As time goes on, we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.  3.  We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise/Or we will lose our friends.  4.  Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of an average library.  5.  That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theaters.  6.  These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.  7.  The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people’s lives is really improved.  8.  Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.  9.  Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to Abuse/misuse power because, just as Lord Action says, “Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.” 10.  Traditionally in our country, school education was always said to be more important and useful, compared with all other pursuits.  Grammar第一大题It is far more complicated to talk about the future than to talk about the present and past. Generally speaking, future time is expressed in the following ways:Future at presentA.“will” as in 3): used to say that something is expected to happen“will be doing” as in 4): used to say that you are sure that something will happen because arrangements have been madeB.“be going to” as in 2) and 5): used to say that something will happen quite soon or to talk about sb’s intentions or what they have decided to doC.“the present progressive现在进行时” as in 10): used to talk about something will happen because you have planned or arranged itD.“the simple present一般现在时” as in 9): used to say that something will definitely happen at a particular time, especially because it has been officially arrangedFuture in the pastA. “would” as in 7): used to say what you intended to do or expected to happenB. “was/were going to” as in 1): used to say that something was。