拓展训练 2020年中考英语专题分类卷 题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）11-20附答案.doc

题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）11-20Passage 11( 2017．成都)Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. Its used to remind people not to waste food and fight hunger.A big number of people in the world still dont have enough food to eat. Food shortage（匮乏）is a big problem worldwide. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN. Many chldren go to sleep hungry, and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.There are several reasons why there are food shortages. First, there have been more droughts（干旱）and floods recently. Also,a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.Another big reason is food waste. Most people dont realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes we cook too much, or we dont use it before it goes bad. The average（平均的）person throws away 50kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year. That is over l,300,000 million kilograms of food being wasted.The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people, and the food wasted in Latin America can feed 300 million a year. So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you cant eat all you order, take the rest home. Dont be too picky about food so that you dont leave any on your plate. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much. Dont cook too much. When you throw away food, you are not just wasting the food itself. Resources(资源)are also wasted while growing, transporting and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water.title: （1） on World Food Day（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） Passage 12 ( 2017.齐齐哈尔 ) A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. "I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, "she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing (消失 ) into the sand. After many tries,she still failed. "Maybe I cant reach the ocean, " she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, "If wind can cross the desert, so can a river. " It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, "Thats because the wind can fly, but I can not. ""Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me," said the desert. " Give up what I am now？No !No ! " The little stream could not accept this idea. "The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again, " said the desert. "And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature never changes. " After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life. The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are. 1. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?______________________________________________ 2. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first？______________________________________________ 3. Who gave the advice to the little stream?______________________________________________ 4. What did the little stream do after hearing the deserts words?______________________________________________5. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?______________________________________________Passage 13(2017 .毕节) Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river.（1） One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. "It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten," he said.The other head said, "（2） " The first head laughed and said, "You know that we have only one stomach.It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, Im the one who found the fruit. （3）"Later that day,the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的)fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head, "I will eat this fruit. "The first head shouted, " （4）If you eat it, both of us will die. "The other head replied,"Shut up! Im the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it. "（5） In the end, both of them lost their lives.A. So I have the right to eat it.B. The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit.C. Let me also taste the delicious fruit.D. The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach.E. What do you think of the bird with two heads?F. Please dont eat this poisonous fruit.。