
新人教英语词汇句型复习课件选修6Unit3Ahealthylife.ppt
65页选选修6 Unit 3 A heal thy life1共 92 页要 点 梳 理高效梳理·知识备识备 考●重点单词2共 92 页1. n. will be B.take; areC.took; will be D.took; would be41共 92 页解析:本题考查虚拟语气It is high time that... 结构中从句常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用一般过去时或 “should+动词原形”另外,otherwise 代替了 if虚拟条件句,根据句意,其后的句子应用表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气答案:D42共 92 页易 错 点 拨自我完善·误区备考43共 92 页1.effect/affect(1)effect作“影响”讲是名词;用做动词意为“产生,引起”(=produce)2)affect作“影响”讲讲是及物动词动词 (=have an effect on)44共 92 页[应用1] (1)The amount of rain _________ the growth of crops.雨量影响作物的生长长2)The war _________ changes all over the world.战战争使世界各地发发生了变变化。
affectseffected45共 92 页2. in spite of/despite/although/though(1)in spite of与despite同义,常可换用in spite of为为普通用语语,dispite多用于书书面语语言,despite不与of连连用2)although/though也是“尽管;不管;不顾顾”的意思,但用做从属连词连词 ,后面接让让步状语语从句in spite of/despite+n.=although+从句46共 92 页[应用2] (1)We went out _________ it was raining.(2)We went out _________ the rain.尽管在下雨,我们还们还 是出去了althoughdespite47共 92 页高 效 作 业自我测评·技能备考48共 92 页Ⅰ.单词拼写1.In our city, the shops were not allowed to sell c_______ to students.2.There are no lengths to which an a__________ person will not go to obtain his drug.3.I'm a___________ to say I haven't been to church for three years.4.His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take d____________ measures.cigarettesaddictedashameddesperate49共 92 页5.Nowadays many supermarket doors can shut a___________________.6.You’ve put me in an _________(令人尴尴尬的) position.7.You will soon get __________ (习惯习惯 ) to the climate here.8.He got his present job when he ______ (离开) the army.9.The road looks beautiful covered by golden pine ______(松针针).10.Her position in the party has ______________(加强) in recent weeks.automatically awkwardaccustomedquittedneedlesstrengthened 50共 92 页Ⅱ .单项选择1.-David, it’s Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to see you.-______. But I hope “a few minutes” don’t turn into an hour.A.I’m afraid not B.It doesn’t matterC.I don’t think so D.I guess so答案:D解析:I guess so表示答应。
51共 92 页2.Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people______smoking.A.quit B.declineC.depart D.reserve答案:A解析:句意为“医生们正在研究,目的是找出当人停止抽烟时身体将发生什么变化”quit在这里作“停止”讲;decline “下降,减少”;depart “出发,动身,离开”;reserve 保留,储存52共 92 页3.She felt ______ of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.A.shame B.ashamedC.sorry D.shameful答案:B解析:句意为:她为做了那事而感到羞愧……53共 92 页4.When I was very young I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ______ it.A.got off B.got awayC.got across D.got over答案:D解析:句意为“我小的时候害怕上学,但是不久就克服了”。
get over 克服;get off 下车;get away 摆脱;get across (使……为人)理解54共 92 页5.(2010·陕西西安质检)In Xi'an, although there is a good public transport system, ______ private car is still becoming ______ popular means of transportation.A./; the B.the; aC.the; the D.a; /答案:B解析:考查冠词第一空,定冠词用在单数名词前面表示类别,即“私家车”;第二空用不定冠词,泛指“一种受欢迎的交通方式”55共 92 页6.Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she ______ a smile.A.wore B.managedC.performed D.controlled答案:B解析:wear a smile 表示“脸上挂着微笑”,perform,control 均不合题意manage a smile 表示“勉强挤出一丝微笑”。
56共 92 页7.______to computer games, the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.A.Addicted B.Having addictedC.Addicting D.Addict答案:A解析:be addicted to “沉迷于……”,句中过去分词短语做状语57共 92 页8.Accustomed to ______ in the countryside, he found it hard to live in the city.A.living B.liveC.having lived D.have lived答案:A解析:be accustomed to doing sth.=be used to doing sth. 习惯于……58共 92 页9.Since our country has so many good table tennis players, we have to ______ the best ones to take part in the game.A.rely on B.depend onC.judge on D.decide on答案:D解析:decide on 相当于 determine on “对……作出决定”。
rely on=depend on “依赖,依靠”,无 judge on 短语59共 92 页10.Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often ______, plays an important part in football matches.A.stressed B.think ofC.paid much attention D.talked答案:A解析:stress the importance of... 意为“强调……的重要性”,只不过题中用其被动结构而已C、D项分别缺 prep. to, about, B项为 be动词直接与动词原形连用之误60共 92 页11.He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ______ the good opportunity.A.to lose B.losingC.to be lost D.being lost答案:B解析:risk doing sth. “冒险做某事”该句意为:他为面试作好了充分准备,因为他不能冒失去好机会的危险。
61共 92 页12.The great success of this program has been largely ______ the support given by the 10 local businessmen.A.instead of B.thanks toC.due to D.as a consequence答案:C解析:thanks to 一般单独引导状语,只有 due to可与 be连用表示“由于”62共 92 页13.______ has recently been done to provide more English books for the students, a shortage of reading materials remains a serious problem.A.What B.Though whatC.In spite of what D.That答案:C解析:in spite of意为“尽管”句意:尽管我们最近所做的就是给学生们提供更多的英语书,但是阅读材料的缺乏还是一个严重问题63共 92 页14.—This is the first time I ______ pictures with my own camera.—It's time that you ______ a picture of me.A.took; took B.have taken; tookC.took; will take D.will take; have taken答案:B解析:考查 This is the first time...和 It‘s time...句式。
64共 92 页15.(2010·河南省实验中学)______ surprises us most is that she doesn't even know ______ the difference between the two lies.A.What; where B.All; whichC.What; that D.Th。
