外研版八年级英语上册同步指导及练习(Module1--Module).doc

Module 1 Learning Methods一. 教学重、难点：1. 熟练了解与运用本模块的词汇；2. 学习了解一些学习英语的方法，帮助学生养成良好的英语学习习惯；3. 了解记忆类型，并学会科学的记忆方法二. 词和短语：（一）本模块是围绕学习英语的方法展开的,现将有关与此的短语或句子总结如下：Learning methods 学习方法（How to improve your English） 如何提高你的英语1. watch TV programmes on CCTV 9.看中央 9 上的电视节目2. read English newspapers and magazines.看英语报纸和杂志3. watch English films on DVDs or videos通过 DVD 或录像看英语电影4. talk to foreigners与外国人交谈5. talk to each other in English用英语彼此交谈6. listen to English radio programmes =listen to English pogrammes on the radio收听英语广播节目。

7. learn English on the Internet / the computer在互联网电脑上/学习英语8. sing English songs唱英语歌9. write notes from the textbook从课本中写一些笔记（二）其他短语：1. a good way to improve your English提高英语的好方法2. excellent idea 好主意3. at the weekend在周末4. afford to have them买得起它们5. save up money 攒钱6. play some sports做一些运动7. do some grammar exercises做一些语法练习8. the correct way to study English学习英语的正确方法.9. get good results 得到好分数10. to do this 为了做到这个11. several types of memory几种记忆的类型12. in our brain 在我们的大脑中13. short- term memory短期记忆14. long – term memory长期记忆15. write it down把它记下来16. the next day 第二天We’ll correct it and send it back to you the next day.17. in this case在这种情况下18. be useful for getting good results对得到好分数是有作用的19. repeat the information重复这个信息20. several times 几次21. after several weeks 几周后22. send an email through the Internet通过互联网发送一封电子邮件三. 重点句式的讲解与分析.1. It’s good to talk to foreigners.与外国人交谈是有好处的。

句式 It is + adj. + for sb. / of sb. + to do = To do is + adj. + for sb.例如：It is dangerous for me to cross the street without looking at the traffic lights.不看交通灯过马路对我来说太危险了［思考］还可以怎么样说?例如：It is very nice of you to help me.你真是太好了帮助了我It is easy for me to work out the problem.对我来说算出这道题太容易了［辨析］It is + adj for sb / of sb +to do 有什么区别.2. We can watch English films on DVDs or videos.我们可以通过 DVD 碟片或录像看英文电影watch English films 看英语电影［扩展］watch , see , look, notice和丰富多彩的汉语词汇一样，英语里表达相近意思的单词或短语也不少，比如“看”的内容不同，用的单词也不一样。

请看下面几例：（1）see 意为“ 看到看见 ”，表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到某物，它强调“ 看到”的结果常和情态动词一起用.如：Can you see that boat on the lake？ 你看见湖里那只小船了吗？（2）look 意为“ 看” 表示有意识地，引起注意力地看，强调“看” 的动作，但没有目标，look 不是及物动词，后面不能接宾语；有明确目标地看，应该用 look at，而且后面要接宾语 如：Look, who is jumping over the wall? 看，谁在跳墙？Look at the map, please. 请看这张地图3）watch 意为“观察；注视”，指以较大的注意力观看,带有娱乐性的观赏之意如：My mother likes watching TV. 我妈妈喜欢看电视4）notice 意为 “看到，注意到”，也指有意识地注意，含有从不注意到注意的变化过程如：There’ re many people in the room. Suddenly I noticed a man was always looking at others’ bags. 屋里有许多人，突然我注意到一个男人总是盯着别人的包。

3. This is what our brain looks like. 这就是我们的大脑的样子本句是一个表语从句，表语从句和主语指同一内容，它对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化如：Guilin is not what it used to be. 桂林已经不是从前那个样子了That is where Lu Xun used to live. 那就是鲁迅曾经住过的地方4. What else can you do? 你还能做什么别的事?［扩展］其他的,别的. other + ns others 剩余全部 the other +ns the othersOne … the other. 一个 ……另一个Some…others. 一些……另一些Some…the others. 一些……剩余全部彼此,互相 each other one anotherelse 位于特殊疑问词，不定代词之后［试一试］（1）Do you have any ______ question?（2）I have something ______ to ask.（3） What ____ are you going to do?（4）In our class some are boys ______ are girls.（5）We should learn from _____. 5. In this case you have used your short – term memory.在这种情况下，你已经使用了你的短期记忆。

［扩展］case 场合 情形 情况如：In her case, it’s too serious. 就她的情况而言，很严重You should help him to solve the problem in any case.无论如何，你都应该帮助他解决这个问题case 事件 案件如：It’s a small case.［扩展］ short – term 复合形容词复合形容词 8 类： （1） “n.+ v.pp” （名词与动词间含逻辑主谓关系）hand-made market-driven economy（2） “n+ v.ing”(名词与动词间含逻辑动宾关系) time-wasting（3） “adj./adv.+ v-ing” easy-going professor （4）“adj./adv.+ v-ed” new-born babies well-kept（5）“adj+ adj bitter-sweet memories 苦乐参半的回忆（6）“ n+ adj” sky-blue wall duty-free goods 免税的货物 meat-free（7）“adj+ n-ed” orange-colored dress absent-mined 心不在焉的（8）数词+名词单数 a five-year plan6. When your teacher tells you important information , make sure you listen and write it down. 当你的老师告诉你重要的信息时，要确保你听到并记下它。

［[扩展] make sure （确保） + that + 从句式/ to do如：Pleases make sure to lock the door when you leave.当你离开时，请确保把门关上Please make sure that you bring your homework to school tomorrow.请确保明天把作业带到学校来be sure + to do 一定做到 be sure about / of sth. 对……有把握如：I’m sure to win in the end. 最后我一定能赢I’m sure about it. 我对这件事很有把握模拟试题】（答题时间：30 分钟）一、根据句意填单词（首字母已给出）1. Can you tell me how to i___________ my English ?2. In 2008, there will be many f___________ coming to Beijing China.3. Some good cars are expensive so many people can’t a__________ to buy them4. We should read more English m____________ and newspapers5. My parents are s___________ up money to buy a beautiful house.6. Please close your eyes , let’s i____________ what our life will be like in the future?7. Although I have r_________ it many times, he still hears nothing.8. Every student want to get good r___________.9. If you want to remember the information for a long time , you should use the long-term m_________.10. You ca。