山东省潍坊市2021年中考英语真题试卷【附参考答案】.pdf

潍坊市潍坊市 20212021 年中考英语真题试卷年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解（共一、阅读理解（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读理解1The underlined word weird in Picture 2 has the similar meaning to _.AawfulBstrangeCfantasticDinteresting2In Alexs opinion,_.ADave is differentBballet is only for girlsCfootball is only for boysDTony is worried about his feet3The three boys are mainly talking about _.AdancesBsportsChobbiesDClasses阅读理解The 6-year-old girl,Ruby,lived in New Orleans,Louisiana.She was supposed to go to schoolclose Io her home.But all the students in that school were white.Ruby was black.School leadersdidnt want to accept her,so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail.ButRuby was so smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allowed to go to the school.Ruby was excited about her new school.Bui when she and her mom arrived on her first day,she saw a crowd of angry people shouting very cruel things at the gate.They did not want ablack child to attend the school.I had no idea what was happening,remembered Ruby.Shethought the crowd was celebrating something.Each day.Ruby went to school with four police officers who worked for the nationalgovernment to protect her.The sight of this small girl with her big bodyguards moved the artistNorman Rockwell.He created a painting of Ruby.He called it The Problem We All Live With,It became a very famous painting.Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist.She worked to protect the rights given to allcitizens by the government.She even went to the White House to meet President Barack Obama.They looked al Mr.Rockwells painting.It hung outside the Oval Office.We should never judge a person by the color of their skin,Ruby said.Thats the lessonI learned in first grade.4How could Ruby get the chance to go to the school?ABy meeting the president.BBy passing a difficult exam.CBy visiting the school leaders.DBy asking for help from the government.5What was the crowd probably shouting at the school gate?ANo seats for black!BCongratulations!CLet her in!DWelcome!6Why did Mr.Rockwell create the painting?ATo celebrate Rubys success.BTo present his painting skills.CTo praise the four police officers.DTo show the serious social problem in the US.7What lesson did Ruby learn in first grade?AFight for your rights.BIntelligence(智商)is valuable.CTreat people of different colors equally(平等地).DGet help from the police when in trouble.阅读理解Everything is made of something.Nothing is made of nothing.Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of,and what happenswhen theythey change.The word chemistry comes from chemical,which is an example of one type ofthe very small things that other bigger things are made of.The words you are reading now aremade of a dark liquid called ink(墨水),which is written on paper.The paper itself is madeout of the chemicals that wood is made out of.Both the ink and the paper were made by differentchemical processes.A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to makeother chemicals,and therefore other things.Cooking makes chemical changes.Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals,and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them,the chemicals change into newchemicals and the different ingredients make something new.That tomato sauce youre makingis made of tomatoes,onions,garlic,salt and pepper.Those ingredients each have their ownchemicals and their own flavors,but now with your sauce youve made something different,something that has its own flavor,all the ingredients mixed together,all the chemicals mixedtogether,something new.You can smell the chemical changes,too,as they go up into your nose,especially when youforget about your sauce and it doesnt just cook but bums and becomes black and has a reallybad flavor.You cant make it better,either,because once chemicals change,they cant bechanged back again.8What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 2 refer to?AChemistry.BChemical.CThe smallest things.DThe bigger things.9What is a chemical process?AInk is written on paper.BPaper is made out of wood.CEverything is made of something.DThings mixed together produce something new.10What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AHow to make tomato sauce.BWhat to use to form new things.CIngredients and their own flavors.DChemical changes in cooking food.11Which might be the best title for the text?AWhat chemistry is likeBChemistry changes everythingCWhere the word chemistry comes fromDA chemical process is called chemistry根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

Every time youre online,you are bombarded(如炮轰)by pictures,articles,links and videostrying to tell their story.12Read these tips,and dont get fooled by fake news!CheckCheck thethe sourcesource(来源来源)13Does it look real?Is the text well written?Fake news websites often useaddresses that sound like real newspapers,but dont have many real stories about other topics.WatchWatch outout forfor fakefake photosphotosMany fake news stories use images(图像)that are Phot。