2022年安徽省阜阳市广源中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省阜阳市广源中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It’s his fault, not mine. I’d shoot myself _____ I apologized to him.     A. after                     B. until                 C. before                   D. unless参考答案：C略2. --I'm sorry I made a mistake!--     Nobody is perfect.A. Take your time B. You're right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy参考答案：D略3.  The Ministry of Public Security on Thursday urged police to carry out strict road safety checks in the wake of deadly accidents ahead of Spring Festival, when hundreds of millions ______ home.  A. were rushing         B. have rushed            C. had rushed               D. will be rushing 参考答案：D4. The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life 　　　　but convenient.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything参考答案：B句意:世界银行阻止在发展中国家兴建公共交通,这使得当地人的生活一点也不方便。

anything but意为"一点也不……,根本不……"5. Arrive late once more _____ you will be fired.A．and   B．but   C．so  D．or参考答案：A6. Einstein’s Theory of Relativity is so________that most of us can not understand it.A. controversial  B. abstract           C. appropriate     D. universal参考答案：B7. As a result of ________ is now known in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.A. what B. itC. which D. that参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句句意：由于在物理学和化学上已知的知识的原因，科学家们已经能够在生物学和医药上取得重要发现。

分析句子可知，________ is now known in physics and chemistry为宾语从句，作of的宾语，分析从句，缺乏主语，故用连接代词，故选Awhich表示在范围内的某一个，本句没有范围，故排除点睛】what引导名词性从句的用法一、要掌握好what在句子中的语义1. 表示“……的人”，相当于the person that…如：He is not what he was a few years ago. 他不是几年前的他了Who is it that has made Fred what he is now？是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这样一个人的？2. 表示“……的地方”，相当于the place that…如：This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world. 现在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾经是一个文明世界3. 表示“……的数目”，相当于the amount/number that…如：Our income is now double what is was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是十年前的两倍。

4.表示“……的时间”，相当于a period of time that如：After what seemed to be a long time he come to life. 经过了似乎很长一段时间后，他才恢复了活力5. what的这种特殊含义可以根据句子的意思在翻译时灵活处理，不可千篇一律例如：The color1 of the flower is different from what it was in the morning. 那朵花的颜色与早晨的不同what=the color1 that）二、要掌握好what引导名词性从句的类型1. 宾语从句（用作动词或介词的宾词）例如：When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly what he wants. 求职面试时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西2. 主语从句例如：What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 他在会上说的话令每个与会者震惊。

3. 表语从句例如：Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s what it takes to do anything well. 坚定不移是一种品质——能使人做好任何事情Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们就像水对于鱼一样（重要）4. 同位语从句（用在idea, message等名词后）例如：I have no idea what we should do next. 我不知道下一步我们该干什么三、要掌握好what引导的名词性从句的语序问题What引导的名词性从句不同于what引导的特殊疑问句，不可用疑问句语序而应用陈述语序例如：These photographs will show you what our village looks like. 这些照片会向你展示我们的村庄是什么样的8. All the electrical devices sold in this store at downtown come with a three-year ____.A. safety               B. guarantee               C. insurance               D. security参考答案：B9. There’s no point in trying to ________with her because she will never change her mind.  A. agree                B. compete                   C. compare            D. reason  参考答案：D  10. Why, you’re late again! I ______ here for over two hours!A. am waiting B. waited C. have been waiting D. was waiting 参考答案：C考点：考查现在完成进行时【名师点睛】现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。

现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩构成： Have+been+doing11. _________, we’ll support you.A. No matter what happens    B. No matter what will happenC. No matter what will be happened    D. No matter what is happened参考答案：A【详解】考查no matter what引导的让步状语从句以及happen的用法句意：无论发生什么，我们都会支持你当主句为将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，we’ll support you为将来时态，所以no matter what引导的让步状语从句用一般现在时，且happen一般不用被动语态12. ---Do you still remember the accident?   --- Yes. Actually, I have experienced nothing more ________. A. frighten       B. to be frightening      C. frightened     D. frightening 参考答案：D13. Teens take risks and while we want to encourage independence, sneaking out at night to hang out with friends or dates isn’t ________ parents see as being independent. A. where B. when C. which D. what 参考答案：D试题解析：句意：晚上溜出去和朋友们闲逛或约会并不是父母们认为的那种独立。

表语从句在缺see的宾语14. . From ______ seemed to be a great, cloudy distance, he smiled at her, and she smiled too.A. it             B. that            C. what           D. which参考答案：C略15. ____ friend of my grandfather's will come tomorrow.  I'm wondering how old ____ man he might be.A. The; a        B. The; the        C. A; a        D. A; the参考答案：C16. It is not what you did but the way       you spoke to me       made me annoyed.A. that; that B. which; that C. in which; what D. that; wh。