重庆市2023年中考英语 第2部分 语法专题研究 专题13 简单句课件.ppt

其次部分 语法专题讨论专题十三专题十三 简洁句简洁句必考：每卷必考：每卷25道，道，37分，单选、完形、完成句子）分，单选、完形、完成句子）命题点命题点1 五大基本句型五大基本句型命题点命题点2 陈述句陈述句命题点命题点5 祈使句祈使句命题点命题点6 感叹句感叹句命题点命题点3 疑问句疑问句命题点命题点4 There be句型和主谓全都句型和主谓全都 满分突破满分突破 五大基本句型的构成五大基本句型的构成句型一：主语系动词表语句型一：主语系动词表语举例：举例：The bike is new.主语主语 系动词系动词 表语表语命题点命题点1 五大基本句型五大基本句型(必考：每卷必考：每卷25道，道，37分，单选、完形、完成句子分，单选、完形、完成句子)句型三句型三：主语及物动词主语及物动词+宾语宾语举例举例：Children often sing this song.主语主语 及物动词及物动词 宾语宾语句型二：主语不及物动词句型二：主语不及物动词举例：举例：It rains.主语主语 不及物动词不及物动词 句型四：主语及物动词句型四：主语及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语举例举例：She showed her friends all her pictures.主主语语 及物及物动词动词 间间接接宾语宾语 直接直接宾语宾语 句型五句型五：主语及物动词主语及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语举例举例：We keep our classroom clean and tidy.主主语语 及物及物动词动词 宾语宾语 宾语补宾语补足足语语 中考试练中考试练【重庆【重庆7年真题年真题(20102016)】1.(2016 A卷卷75题题)Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day.(改改为为否定句否定句)Li Lin_ _ to English on the radio every day.doesntlisten命题点命题点2 陈述句陈述句(仅仅2008年未考，每卷年未考，每卷1道，道，2分，完成句子分，完成句子)2.(2016 B卷卷75题题)She will go climbing with me next week.(改为否定句改为否定句)She _ _ go climbing with me next week.3.(2015 A卷卷75题题)Mark is watching TV now.(改为否定句改为否定句)Mark _ _ TV now.willnotisntwatching4.(2014 A卷卷69题题)Cao Hua swims fastest in our group.(改为否定句改为否定句)Cao Hua _ _ fastest in our group.5.(2014 B卷卷69题题)Sandra enjoys her stay in the city.(改为否定句改为否定句)Sandra _ _ her stay in the city.doesntswimdoesntenjoy6.(2013 A卷卷69题题)The students of Class Three have cleaned their classroom.(改为否定句改为否定句)The students of Class Three _ _ their classroom.7.(2013 B卷卷69题题)Well have a meeting next Monday.(改为否定句改为否定句)We _ _ a meeting next Monday.haventcleanedwonthave8.(2012年年69题题)Chen Ping received an email last Friday.(改为否定句改为否定句)Chen Ping _ _ an email last Friday.9.(2011年年66题题)My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon.(改为否定句改为否定句)My classmates _ _ to skate in the afternoon.didntreceivearentgoing【创新猜押】【创新猜押】10.I am interested in collecting stamps.(改为改为 否定句否定句)I _ _ interested in collecting stamps.11.Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources.(改为否定句改为否定句)Ben _ _ the project on reusing natural resources.amnothasntfinished12.She will travel all over the world.(改为改为 否定句否定句)She _ _ all over the world.13.Lucy sent me a birthday card last night.(改为否定句改为否定句)Lucy _ _ me a birthday card last night.wonttraveldidntsend14.The students are preparing for the English test now.(改为否定句改为否定句)The students _ _ for the English test now.arentpreparing【满分突破】【满分突破】陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。

分析重庆陈述句分为肯定句和否定句分析重庆近近9年中考真题可知，重庆中考在完成句子中年中考真题可知，重庆中考在完成句子中每年每卷都会考查每年每卷都会考查1道将肯定句改为否定句的道将肯定句改为否定句的题题(除除2008年年)，且均和时态结合考查考生在，且均和时态结合考查考生在做此类试题时，可以参考以下技巧：做此类试题时，可以参考以下技巧：1.如果谓语中有情态动词如果谓语中有情态动词(can,may,should等等)、助动词、助动词(will,have,do等等)或或be动动词，直接在它们后面加词，直接在它们后面加not构成否定句如果构成否定句如果谓语中没有这些词，则需考虑以下形式：谓语中没有这些词，则需考虑以下形式：(1)若谓语动词是动词原形，则在其前加若谓语动词是动词原形，则在其前加上上dont如：I get up at six oclock every day.I dont get up at six oclock every day.(2)若谓语动词是单三形式，则在其前加若谓语动词是单三形式，则在其前加上上does not/doesnt，原来的动词单三形式改为，原来的动词单三形式改为动词原形。

如：动词原形如：Mr.Wang works in a factory.Mr.Wang does not/doesnt work in a factory.(3)若谓语动词是过去式，则在其前加上若谓语动词是过去式，则在其前加上did not/didnt，原来的动词过去式改为动词原，原来的动词过去式改为动词原形如：Xia Lin visited our friends last night.Xia Lin did not/didnt visit our friends last night.2.含有含有had better的肯定句改为否定句的肯定句改为否定句时，在时，在had better后直接加后直接加not如：Youd better stay at home.Youd better not stay at home.3.祈使句改为否定句时直接在动词原形祈使句改为否定句时直接在动词原形前加前加DontLets开头的祈使句在开头的祈使句在Lets后面加后面加not如：Look out of the window.Dont look outof the window.Lets play soccer.Lets not play soccer.中考试练中考试练【重庆【重庆7年真题年真题(20102016)】15.(2015 A卷卷29题题)_ did you work out the problem in such a short time?With Mr.Lis help.A.When B.Where C.How D.WhichC命题点命题点3 疑问句疑问句(仅仅2015 B卷未考，每卷卷未考，每卷14道，道，26分，单选、完成句子分，单选、完成句子)16.(2014 A卷卷23题题)_ does your cousin usually go to work on foot?He says its good for his health.A.Where B.When C.Why D.How17.(2012年年27题题)_ did you visit the Science Museum?Three months ago.A.When B.Where C.What D.WhichCA18.(2016 A卷卷76题题)Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time.(对划对划 线部分提问线部分提问)_ _ Dave making a model plane at that time?19.(2016 B卷卷76题题)The girl bought lots of clothes on the day of Double 11 last year.(对划线部对划线部 分提问分提问)_ _ the girl do on the day of Double 11 last year?WherewasWhatdid20.(2015 A卷卷76题题)The English dictionary is 25 dollars(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ is the English dictionary?21.(2015 B卷卷76题题)My little sister has read that exciting story(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ your little sister read?HowmuchWhathas22.(2014 A卷卷70题题)They went to Yunnan last summer(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ they go to Yunnan?23.(2014 B卷卷70题题)She will have her singing lessons next Monday(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ she have her singing lessons?WhendidWhenwill24.(2013 A卷卷70题题)She often has dinner at half past six in the evening.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ does she often have dinner in the evening?25.(2013 B卷卷70题题)Many people get worried because it hasnt rained for a long time(对对 划线部分提问划线部分提问)_ _ many people get worried?WhattimeWhydo26.(2012年年70题题)There are fifty students in our class.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ students are there in your class?27.(2011年年68题题)Bruce has art lessons t。