用英文表述寒潮及寒冷天气.docx

如何用英文表述〃寒潮天气”"大寒已过腊来时，万物那逃出入机"这句出自宋代诗人曾丰笔下的诗句，正是描绘中 国农历二十四节气中的最后一个节气——"大寒"Major cold - The last of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms.描述寒潮天气的例句及词汇► Most parts of China will experience a rapid drop in temperatures along with snow and rain in the coming days as a strong cold front is on the way to hit. 一股超级寒潮正席卷而来，未来几天，我国大部分地区将经历迅速降温和雨雪天气cold front :寒潮、冷锋►The National Meteorological Center said temperatures will drop sharply in northwestern, northern and northeastern China, with temperatures in some areas down by up to 14 degrees Celsius.国家气象中心称，中国西北部、华北、东北地区将大幅降温，局地降温将达14°C。

meteorological :气象的；气象学的Celsius :摄氏度► Meteorological authorities in eastern Jiangxi Province forecast a cold snap from Wednesday, adding rain and snow to the coldest week since 1992.江西省气象部门预计寒潮周三来袭，伴随着雨雪天气，这将是该省1992年以来最寒冷的 一周cold snap :寒潮Sleet and freezing rain is forecast to hit southwest China's Guizhou Province from Thursday to Saturday.周四到周六，贵州省将迎来雨夹雪、冻雨天气Sleet:雨夹雪*寒潮*人们通常用 cold snap、cold wave、cold front、cold spell 来表达寒潮寒潮是指strong cold air （强冷空气）由亚洲大陆西部或西北部侵袭中国时的强降温天气 过程，一般多发生在秋末、冬季、初春时节当范围很大的cold air mass（冷气团）聚集 到一定程度，就会大规模向南入侵，形成寒潮天气。

寒潮地面高压的前端一般都有一条 cold front （冷锋）寒潮过后，当地会受low pressure area（低气压）控制关于寒冷的形容词*--crispcold and dry轻微干冷Pasto is almost 8,300 feet up in the mountains, so it was cold and crisp, with a blaze of stars across the sky.帕斯托地处8300英尺海拔高的山脉，又冷又干，天空中闪耀着星星brisk fairly cold and a fairly strong wind is blowing 寒冷干燥、寒风猛烈A brisk northwest wind swept across the city.寒冷干燥的西北风横扫了这个城市harshextremely cold and unpleasant 酷寒Harsh weather in the west has left communities buried in snow.西部地区的酷寒使整个社区掩埋在雪里bleakvery cold and grey 阴）令The weather can be extremely bleak on the south.南部地区的天气会极度阴冷。

bitingso cold that makes you feel very uncomfortable 刺骨的寒冷He leant forward to protect himself against the biting wind.他佝偻着身体以避寒风rawunpleasantly cold 阴令Once they cleared the housetops, the wind was raw and biting.他们清扫完屋顶后，顿时感到阴冷的刺骨寒风frostycold enough to produce frost 霜冻的寒）令He breathed in the frosty air.他吸进冰冷的空气icyextremely cold ; an icy road has ice on it 冰冷的；结冰的It's icy out there! Be careful!外面结冰了，路上小心！寒冷的天气现象--blizzarda big strong winter storm with lots of snow and wind 暴风雪In some parts of Zhejiang, residents will experience blizzard conditions.浙江部分地区会遭遇暴风雪天气。

flurrya light, brief shower of snow 小阵雪Flurries began to fall for a number of hours before the storm really started.暴风来临前，小阵雪持续了数个小时frost a thin layer of ice crystals that form on a frozen surface like grass or a car 霜 I know winter is coming when I begin to see frost in the yard in the morning.当我在看见院子里的霜时，我知道冬天来了hailsmall pieces of ice that fall from the sky 冰雹The hail was so big it made dents in people’ s cars and cracked windshields.大块冰雹在人们的车上砸出了凹痕，砸裂了挡风玻璃sleeta mixture of rain and snow 雨夹雪Sleet is my least favorite kind of weather because it is both cold and wet.雨夹雪是最讨人厌的天气，因为它又寒冷又潮湿。

freezing rainrain that falls when surface temperatures are below freezing 冻雨Icy weather and freezing rain continue to batter regions across South China. 冰冷天气和冻雨将继续侵袭南方地区注：冻雨不同于雨夹雪或冰雹，这种雨从天空落下时是低于0°C的过冷水滴，在碰到树 枝、电线、地面或其他地上物，就会在这些物体上冻结成外表光滑、晶莹透明的一层冰 壳集中供暖因为有一条南北供暖分界线(North-South Central Heating Supply Line),北方采用的集中供暖系统称为central heating system，"供暖"也称为heating supply提供集中供暖(central heating)的这段时间是heating season，供暖季。