高中英语2025届高考词汇拓展和词形转换练习系列1211（附参考答案）.doc

高考英语词汇拓展转换练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、词汇拓展1.envy vt.羡慕,妒忌→_____adj.羡慕的,嫉妒的2.encourage vt.鼓励→_____n.鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物3.disturb ut.干扰,打扰,使中断→______adj.令人烦心的,引起烦恼的→______adj.烦恼的;不安的→______n.干扰;骚扰;心神不安4.apologise vi.道歉,谢罪→______n.道歉，谢罪5.theory n.学说,理论→______adj.理论的6.impress vt.使印象深刻→______n.印象,感想 →______adj.对……印象深刻的→______adj.给人印象深刻的,引人注目的7.random adj.随机的,随意的→______adv.随机地,随意地8.frequent adj.经常的,频繁的→______adv.经常地,频繁地→______n.发生率;频率9.consequence n.后果→______adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→______adv.因此,所以10.adopt vi.&vt.收养,领养;采取某种方法、政策、态度→______adj.收养的→______n.收养;领养11.freeze vi.& vt.呆住;突然停止;(使)结冰,(使)冻结→______adj.(河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的→______adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的12.amaze vt.使吃惊→______n.吃惊,惊奇→______adj.吃惊的,惊讶的→______adj.令人吃惊的13.investigate vi.&nt,查明,调查,侦查→______ n.调查,查明14.appeal vi.有吸引力vi.& vt.呼吁,恳请;上诉→______adj.吸引人的;恳求的15.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;不幸→______adj.伤心的,悲伤的16.interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话,中断(某人的)行动,打扰→______.n.中断,打断17.legal adj.法律的;法律允许的,合法的→______adv.合法地,法律上→______adj.违法的→______adv.违法地二、词形转换1.In _____ ( consequent ) of your bad work, I m forced to dismiss you.2.To get more evidence, the lawyer _____ witnesses.After _____, he got some usefu proof.(investigate )3.I am here to extend my sincere gratitude to uebecause it was his constant _____ ( encournge) during the hard days that helped me get through the crisis smoothly.4.She threaded her way through the narrow streets packed with _____ ( random) parked cars.5.TikTok is so _____ ( appeal ) that once you fall into it, it's hard for you to get out of it.6.The _____ news _____ the family peaceful life and the family all felt _____.(disturb)7.She _____ to the teacher for her being late, and he accepted her _____.( apologise )8.Hangzhou is such an _____ city that it often makes a strong _____ on visitors and its sights never fail to _____ foreign tourists.( impress)9._____ going out on a date may result in _____absence from classes.which will interfere with their studies.( frequent )10.Mr White is the _____ son of Mrs Green, who _____ him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her_____, Mr White could receive a good education and become an engineer.( adopt )11.It was so _____ that the cold weather _____ the lake.And I was absolutely_____.( freeze )12.To my _____，the_____ news _____ the family and their neighbours are also _____.( amaze )13.Wild camping is _____ ( legal ) in England.To avoid being caught, the Smiths had to get their tent up and packed it away early in the morning.附：参考答案一、1.envy vt.羡慕,妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的,嫉妒的2.encourage vt.鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物3.disturb vt.干扰,打扰,使中断→disturbing adj.令人烦心的,引起烦恼的→disturbed adj.烦恼的;不安的→disturbance n.干扰;骚扰;心神不安4.apologise vi.道歉,谢罪→apology n.道歉，谢罪5.theory n.学说,理论→theoretical adj.理论的6.impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n.印象,感→impressed adj.对.....印象深刻的 →impressive adj.给人印象深刻的,引人注目的7.random adj.随机的,随意的→randomly adv.随机地,随意地8.frequent adj.经常的,频繁的→frequently adv.经常地,频繁地→frequency n.发生率;频率9.consequence n.后果→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently adv.因此,所以10.adopt vi.& vt.收养,领养;采取某种方法、政策、态度→adopted adj.收养的→adoption n.收养;领养11.freeze vi.& vt.呆住;突然停止;(使)结冰,(使)冻结→frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的→freezing adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的12.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazement n.吃惊,惊奇→amazed adj.吃惊的,惊讶的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的13.investigate vi.& vt.查明,调查,侦查→investigation n.调查,查明14.appeal vi.有吸引力vi.&vt.呼吁,恳请;上诉→appealing adj.吸引人的;恳求的15.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;不幸→sorrowful adj.伤心的，悲伤的16.interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话,中断(某人的)行动,打扰→interruption n.中断,打断17.legal adj.法律的;法律允许的,合法的→legally adv.合法地,法律上→illegal adj.违法的→illegally adv.违法地二、1.In consequence (consequent ) of your bad work, I am forced to dismiss you.2.To get more evidence, the lawyer investigated many witnesses.After investigation, he got some useful proof.(investigate )3.I am here to extend my sincere gratitude to Mike because it was his constant encouragement ( encourage) during the hard days that helped me get through the crisis smoothly.4.She threaded her way through the narrow streets packed with randomly (random) parked cars.5.TikTok is so appealing (appeal) that once you fall into it, it's hard for you to get out of it.6.The disturbing news disturbed the family's peaceful life and the family all felt disturbed.( disturb )7.She apologised to the teacher for her being late, and he accepted her apology.(apologise)8.Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong impression on visitors and its sights never fail to impressforeign tourists.( impress )9.Frequently going out on a date may result infrequentabsence from classes, which will inter- fere with their studies.( frequent )10.Mr White is the adopted son of Mrs Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago.Thanks to her adoption, Mr White could receive a good education and become an engineer.( adopt )11.It was so freezingthat the。