初中英语2025届中考常考短语（共28类）.doc

中考英语常考短语31.callcall at sp.拜访某地call for需要，要求call off取消call on号召，拜访call up给...打ecome across偶然遇见come along跟随，进行，进展come back回来come down下降，下落come from回来come in进入，进来come into进入come on来吧，赶快，加油come out太阳出来，书出版，电影上映，花开放come over顺便拜访，过来come true梦想实现，达到come up上升，升起，提到come up with想出，提出，追上，3.cutcut down砍到，减少cut in插嘴cut off中断，切断cut up切碎4.fallfall asleep入睡fall behind落后fall down倒下fall ill患病fall in love with爱上fall into掉入fall off从...掉下来5.getget along/on with sb.和某人相处get away逃走get back返回get down下降get from从...得到get in到达get into进入get lost迷路get off下车get on上车get out of从...中出来get over克服get ready for为...做准备get to到达get up 起床6.givegive away捐赠，颁发give back归还give birth to产生，生孩子give in屈服，让步give out分发，散发give sb.a lift捎..一程give up放弃7.gogo along...沿着...走go away走开go back回去go by时间流逝go down下降go off熄火go on继续go out出去go over仔细检查，复习go up上升go through浏览，翻阅，通过8.looklook after照顾look around向四周看look at看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look forward to盼望look like看起来像look out小心look over检查look through浏览look up查阅，抬头看look up to钦佩，仰慕9.pickpick out挑选，取出 pick up接/接人/拿起/捡起/举起/端起10.putput away收好put back放回原处put down写下put into把...放进put off推迟put on穿上/戴上/上演/增加体重put out熄灭put up张贴/搭建/举起11.take take away拿走take after外貌或行为上像take care当心take care of照顾take down写下take in吸入take off脱下，起飞take out取出take over接管take part in参加，参与take place发生take pride in为...感到骄傲take the place of代替take turns轮流take up开始从事，培养，占据12.turnturn around转身，掉头turn down调低，拒绝turn off关掉turn on打开turn over翻身，翻转turn up调高13.aboutcare about关心，在意dream about/of梦想着know about了解talk about讨论think about考虑worry about担心14.awaytake away带走run away逃跑throw away扔掉put away收好15.backbring back恢复，使想起call back回pay back偿还talk back顶嘴16.downbreak down发生故障calm down冷静下来let...down让...失望lie down躺下来sit down坐下17.forask for要求，请求care for照顾pay for为...支付prepare for为...做准备search for搜寻send for派人去请thanks for为...感谢wait for等待18.fromhear from收到...的来信keep/stay...away from避免接近，远离learn from从中学习prevent sb.from doing阻止...做某事protect...from...保护...免受...separate...from...从...分开19.inarrive in/at到达believe in相信，信任call in拜访，召集drop by in顺便拜访hand in交上，提交join in参加20.intobreak into破门而入change...into...把...变成...divide...into...把...分成...look into调查knock into与...相撞turn...into...把...变成....21.out短语blow out吹灭break out战争/火灾等突然发生、爆发bring out使显现，表现出check out查明、结帐clean out清除、打扫干净clear out清理、丢掉cut out删除find out查明，弄清get out出去、离开hand out分发、发放hang out闲逛keep out不让...进入point out指出run out用尽sell out卖光send out分发、发出（光\信号等）set out出发、启程try out参加...的选拔work out解决22.of短语hear of/about听说think of认为/想起23.off短语break off中断clean...off把...擦掉go off离开/闹钟发出响声keep off使避开pay off付清run off跑掉set off动身show off炫耀24.on短语depend on依赖、依靠、取决于 feed on以...为食fight on继续奋斗hang on稍等、别挂hold on等一等别挂insist on坚持keep on继续knock on敲门pass on传递try on试穿work on从事、忙于25.up短语cheer up振作起来dress up打扮drink up喝光eat up吃光end up结束fix up修理grow up成长hurry up快点make up组成、弥补、化妆mix up混合ring up打send up发射set up建立show up出现stand up站起来stay up熬夜think up想出use up用完wake up醒来26.to短语add...to...把...加到...上belong to属于help oneself to自便hold on to继续lead to通往、导致lend...to...把...借给listen to听pay attention to注意point to指出prefer...to...比起...更喜欢..reply to回复return sth.to 把某物还给return to sp.返回某地stick to坚持27.with短语agree with同意argue with和...争吵begin with以...开始catch up with赶上compare with把...与...对比connect with与...相连deal with处理、应付keep up with跟上make friends with与...交朋友provide...with...给..提供..28.其他短语enjoy oneself玩得开心get married 结婚give sb.a lesson给某人一个教训 have a try试一试keep a promise遵守诺言learn by oneself自学make a decision作出决定make a living谋生make up one's mind下定决心make progress取得进步make sure确保take some medicine吃药try one's best尽力wait in line排队等候。