【知识】新概念二Lesson_23_知识点整理.docx

Lesson 23 A New House 新居必记单词常考短语学经典句型习目 重点语法标教材全解全complete v. 完成modern adj. 新式的 , 与以往不同的strange adj. 奇怪的district n. 地区get a surprise 感到诧异stay with 跟 暂住在一起in the district 在这个地区in the country 在乡村a letter from 收到某人来信1. If she comes, she will get a surprise.2. Work on it had begun before my sister left.3. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.4. It must be the only modern house in the district.There is and It is在说明或询问人或物等的存在时可用 there be 结构；这种结构可以用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时及现在 完成时等时态； 在用 there 表示过存在后， 就必需用 it 或人称代词作进一步说明：There ’ s a bus coming, but it ’ s full.There ’ s a man at the door. It ’ s the postman.it 作为“虚主语 ”表示时间、距离、天气等概念时，不能用there be结构It ’ s fifteen miles to the station.1. I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives inNigeria. 昨天我收到了姐姐的一封信，她住在尼日利亚；〔1〕 had a letter from 收到某人来信2. In her letter, she said that she would come to Englandnext year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. 在信中她说她明年将到英国来；假如她来了，她会感到特别诧异了；解教材全解〔1〕 surprise 是可数名词，指“令人诧异的事，意想不到的事 ”It ’ s a surprise to me that they can ’ t sell their flat.surprise也可以作不行数名词，表示 “诧异” She looked at the man in surprise.to ones surprise = I get a shock. 吃了一惊3. We are now living in a beautiful new house in thecountry. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. 我们现在住在乡间的一栋美丽的新住宅里；这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就已动 工了，是在 5 个月以前竣工的；(1) complete v. 完成 〔喜爱与建筑工程连用 〕vt. 完成，终止complete the buildingWork on the new school will be completed next year.adj. 完整的，全部的《鲁迅全集》中的 “全集”就用 “complete ” Do you know the complete story. This is a complete family.adj. 十足的，完全的，确定的There is complete silence in the room. That was a complete surprise.finish v. 完成finish/complete homework finish/complete doing sth. 某事做完了 I finish reading a book.(2) a beautiful new house离一个名词最近的词跟该词的关系最亲密 , 冠词确定是放在最前面的spare old cloth 不穿的旧衣服a big red flag 大红旗 〔flag n. 旗, 标记； v. 标记〕(3) work （工作，作业）是抽象的不行数名词， “ 的工作 ”后面必需用介词 on4. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.我在信中告知她，她可以和我们住在一起；这栋房子里有很多房间，仍有一个美丽的花园 ；教材全解〔1〕 stay with 跟 暂住在一起stay vi. 暂住，逗留He stayed with his uncle last week.5. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.它是一栋特别现代化的住宅，因此在有些人看来很奇怪；它确定是这个地区唯独的一栋现代化住宅；(1) modern adj. 新式的, 与以往不同的，现代的 modern history/art 现代史/ 现代艺术 modernization n.现代化(2) strange adj. 奇怪的 〔表示由于对一个东西不熟识而觉得奇怪 , 生疏的 〕adj. 外地的，异乡的Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant thing.adj. 生疏的，生疏的That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom.be strange to sth. 对 不习惯 , 对 生疏This city is quite strange to me. stranger n. 生疏人adj. 不平常的，奇妙的，奇怪的，奇怪的The house looks strange to some people. A strange thing happened this afternoon.(3) district n. 地区，行政划分的区域 , 城市内的district n. 地区，行政区，地域，地带，通常隶属于某个整体或具有某些地理特点教材全解Haidian District 北京的海淀区The Lake District of Northern England is very beautiful. 英国北部的湖区特别美丽；area n. 地段region n.地带， 区域，地方，〔世界上某个特定的 〕地区,〔艺术,科学等的 〕领域, 〔大气, 海水等的 〕层(4) 感官动词feel〔感觉/摸起来） look〔 看 起 来 〕, sound（听起来）， taste（吃起来 /味道） smell（闻起来 /气味）(5) must be 确定 〔表估计 〕。