专题05：语法填空-2022年中考英语真题分类汇编（解析版四川专用）.pdf

1专题专题 05 语法填空（解析版）语法填空（解析版）目录目录一、语法填空一、语法填空 01（2022四川德阳中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式When I was a child,I loved to visit my grandparentsfarm.There was always something new to do,_46_(see)and to enjoy.One day,I,together with my brothers and sisters,went to my grandparentsfarm to celebrate my birthday.Weall liked eating strawberries and we went to pick _47_(they).We each took a basket.But I was lazy.I tookthe _48_(small)basket.While the others were picking strawberries,I had a rest.Before we _49_(return),I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top.The basket looked full.Mygrandfather said he was proud _50_ my hard work.The next morning my grandmother made many _51_(pie).There was a big pie which _52_(make)just for me.It looked nice!But when I began to eat it,I found there was nothing but grass under the topstrawberries!You can guess _53_ surprised I was.My grandfather looked at me _54_(calm)and said,“When you cheat others,you cheat yourself.”Hedidnt need to say more but taught me _55_ good lesson.【答案】46to see47them48smallest49returned50of51pies52was made53how54calmly55a【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场上用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。

46句意：总是有一些新的事情要做，去看看和享受see“看”，and 前后的动词形式保持一致，故此处用动词不定式作定语故填 to see47 句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们作 pick 的宾语用代词宾格 them“它们”，代指草莓故填 them48句意：我拿了最小的篮子small“小的”，由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿了一个最小的篮子，定冠词the 后加形容词最高级故填 smallest49句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式 returned“回来”故填 returned250句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪be proud of“对感到自豪”，固定用法故填 of51句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼many 后加名词复数 pies“馅饼”故填 pies52句意：有一个大馅饼是专为我做的分析句子可知，从句主语是先行词“a big pie”，和谓语“make 制作”之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were done，主语是 I，be 动词用was故填 was made。

53句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶句子是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，故此处用 how 引导宾语从句，表示“多么”故填 how54句意：爷爷平静地看着我calm“平静的”，此处修饰动词“looked at”用副词故填 calmly55句意：他不需要多说，而是给我上了很好的一课此处泛指“一课”，且 good 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a故填 a二、语法填空二、语法填空 02（2022四川乐山中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式APostman of SmilesJohn Matson has been a postman for four years.He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people.He hasmade _61_(friend)with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.However,when COVID-19 began,Johns life and work _62_(change)a lot.He still saw hiscustomers,_63_ he had to talk with them from a safe social distance(社交距离).He wasfeeling _64_(little)happy than before.What could he do to cheer both _65_(him)and others up?John found some cool Halloween costumes(万圣节服装)in his house.He asked his manager if he could wear them to work.He wanted _66_(try)to“send”smiles to people.The manager agreed.And people smiled _67_(happy)when they saw John in his costume.The nextday,he dressed up as _68_ ancient soldier and everyone loved it.Some would even wait by their windowsand doors _69_ order to see him.From then on,John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.“So many people are happy and look forward to _70_(see)what I end up wearing,”said the postman.“I think I love my job more than ever now!”【答案】61friends62changed63but64less65himself66to try367happily68an69in70seeing【解析】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，邮递员 Jon Matson 在送邮件时穿着戏服，把自己打扮成各种造型，给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。

61句意：他和许多顾客交了朋友，并喜欢在工作时与他们交谈make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定短语故填 friends62句意：然而，COVID-19 开始后，约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化根据“when COVID-19 began”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式故填 changed63句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用 but 连接故填 but64句意：他觉得不像以前那么高兴了根据 than 可知，空处用 little 的比较级 less故填 less65句意：他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢？主语和宾语都是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词himself 表示“让自己高兴”故填 himself66句意：他想把微笑“传达”给人们want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定短语故填 to try67句意：当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时，都高兴地笑了空处修饰动词 smiled，应用 happy 的副词形式happily故填 happily68句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的样子，大家都很喜欢。

soldier 是可数名词单数形式，需与不定冠词连用，ancient 是元音音素开头的单词，所以用 an故填 an69句意：有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他in order to do sth“为了做某事”，固定短语，作目的状语，故填 in70句意：“很多人都很高兴，期待着我最后穿什么邮递员说look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语故填 seeing三、语法填空三、语法填空 03（2022四川眉山中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture.In Peking Opera,each character has their facepainted in a special way.By looking at the face painting,the audience（观众）can know whether the character isgood _46_ bad.Where did this kind of face painting come from?An old story told us that it had something to do _47_ thePrince of Lanling.This prince was one of the four most handsome _48_（man）in ancient China.Some soldiers4in the princes army _49_（think）that he was weak because of his good-looking face.So,to make himself look_50_（strong）than his appearance,the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.Another face painting story was about Li Longji,_51_ emperor in the Tang Dynasty.He loved opera verymuch.One day,a clown actor（丑角）fell ill right before a performance.The emperor planned _52_（play）this role himself.Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade（玉）so that others wouldnt be able torecognize _53_（he）.Ever since then,clown actors _54_（continue）to paint white squares on their faces.As time went on,face painting st。