【英语】成人高考英语复习考点.docx

07 级成人高考复习考点 |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. 复习方案 〔共 10 讲〕第一讲：冠词、名词、代词其次讲：形容词、副词、介词、数词第三讲：时态、语态、定语从句第四讲：非谓语动词、名词性从句第五讲：虚拟语气、强调句型第六讲：主谓一样、倒装、反意文句、感叹句第七讲：语音、高频词及短语第八讲：专项练习第九讲：写作技巧及文、模拟练习第十讲：历年成考题及做题技巧. . word.zl-第 1 页，共 8 页.-I. 冠词1.概念第一讲：冠词、名词、代词 |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. 冠词是置于 n.前、说明 n.所指的人或事物的一种虚词； 冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在；2. 种类： a/an, the3. 定冠词 the 的用法：特指双熟识，上文已提及世上独无二，序数最高级某些专出名，习语及乐器1〕 When we saw his face, we knew was bad.A. the news B. some news C. a news D. news2) Do you know the girl who is standing there.3) the sun, the moon , the earth, the world4) Shanghai is second largest city in China.A. a B. / C. the D. one5) the Pacific Ocean , the Yellow River, the United States6) play the piano7) ---Do you know who invented telephone.---No , but it is really most useful invention.A. the, the B. a , a C. a , the D. the, a8) the +adj./done/doing 表示一类人或物或某种抽象的概念the rich, the wounded, the living9) the Smiths10) The policeman was wounded in knee, but he caught the thief by arm.A. the, his B. his, the C. the, the D. his , his11) by the hour/day/meter/ton , 但是， by length/height/width12) to the left, in the north 但是， turn left13) 由一般名词构成的专出名词，表建筑、报纸、杂志、三军、船只、朝代等the Great Wall, the New York Times, the Navy, the Ming Dynasty14) Which is , Canada and America.A. large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger15) by the way,4. a/an 的用法：1〕What honest boy your son is and what fun he is.A. a, a B. an, / C. an, a D. a, / 2〕I have been waiting for hour and .A. /, / B. the, a C. a, the D. an, a3) cow is useful animal.A. An , a B. The, the C. A, the D. The, a4) As a doctor, he is great success.A. / B. a C. the D. an5) a Mr. Wang, a certain Mr. Wang , some Mr. Wang6) Next term, we ’ ll learn second foreign language.. . word.zl-第 2 页，共 8 页.- |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. A. the B. / C. a D. an7) ---How did you find her song.---Wonderful, I have never heard better voice.A. a B. the C. / D. any8) There is no such thing as that between ourselves.A. a B. the C. / D. an9) such+a/an+adj.+n. so/too/as/how/however+adj.+a/an+n.many/what/half/such/rather/quite+a+n.10) singer and dancer has accepted the invitation.A. A, a B. The, the C. The, a D. The, /11) He was a medical student before he turned engineer.A. a B. an C. the D. /12) in a way , make a fuss , at a time5. 不用冠词的情形：以下情形应免冠，代词限定名词前专出名词不行数，学科球类三餐饭复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔1〕One of his friends studies at Beijing University.A. the B. a C. / D. an2) This morning, we had big breakfast.A. the B. a C. an D. /3) September 10th is Teacher’ s Day.A. the B. a C. an D. /4) He was elected chairman of the sports meet.A. the B. a C. of D. as5) The two were like teacher and student though they were the same age.A. /, the B. /, / C. the, the D. a, a6) by bike/air/ship , on my bike, take a taxi , in ink, in EnglishII. 名词1. n.分类 : 1〕专有 n.2〕一般 n.：个体 n.集体 n.〔family, team, group; people, police, cattle〕可数 n.不行数 n.: 物质 n. a piece of cake, two pieces of news抽象 n.〔knowledge, friendship, success, danger〕 have a knowledge of, a great success2. n. 单复数：1〕-o 结尾 : negro/hero/potato/tomato+esradio/photo/piano/bamboo+s zero/volcano+s/es-oo 结尾 :foot, tooth, goose2) – f/fe 结尾 :thief/wife/shelf/knife/leaf/wolf/half. . word.zl-第 3 页，共 8 页.- |精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料. * | * | * | * | |欢.|迎.|下.|载. chief/safe/gulf/cliff/roof+s3) – x/sh/ch/s 结尾 : box+es, 但是， stomach +s4) 辅音字母 +y 结尾 :family---families4) 单复数同形： sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss , people, cattle, police5) Frenchmen, Germans, Russians, Americans, Canadians6) passers-by, lookers-on, editors-in-chief, sisters- in-law go-betweens, grown-ups, good-for-nothingswomen doctors, girl friends7) 不规那么： child, ox, mouse8〕以下短语中 n.只能用复数：take turns, makes friends, make repairs, shake hands, in dozens, as follows以下短语中 n.单复数均可：make faces/make a face, play jokes/play a joke on sb.9〕 单复数含义不同：arm/arms, good/goods, custom/customs, green/greens, damage/damages have a word with sb./have words with sb.3. n.全部格：1) Mary’ s room, Women’s Day, Tom and Mary ’s father2) a frie。