仁爱英语八年级上知识点总结.docx

八年级英语（仁爱版）语言点Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball?1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程，常及every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street.我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch, hear, feel等这类感观动词.]join sb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join +组织 表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如：Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.2. prefer to更喜欢 （to是介词，后接名词、V-ing形式）Eg： She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.3. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点=reach + 地点 如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached theGreat Wall.注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home语做主语）staying up （late）熬夜（到很晚）throw about 舌L扔Eg： We shouldn' t throw litter about.6. in public 公共的Eg： We shouldn' t smoke in public.7. more than 超过 less than 少于Eg： There are more than 1000 students in that school.I do morning exercise less than three times a week.8. must“必须，一定“ 如：We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习.must表示推测时一般用于肯定句；在疑问句和否认句中一般应用can,否认句中 也可用功ay,但may not表示“可能不"，而can't表示“不可能”；（4）否认句中，mustn't表示禁止，意为“不允许"。

以must开头的疑问句，肯定 回容许用must,而否认回答那么常用needn't, needn't表示“不需要、不必”，相当 于 don't have to如：There's someone knocking on the door. It must he Jim.有人敲门肯定是吉姆Eg -Must we keep the windows open all the time?-No, we don, t have to. / No, we needn't.（注意回答时不能用 No, we mustn"t.）* have to "不得不，必须”，侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而“不得不 做某事”.（可用于各种时态）如：It' s too late. I have to go now.太迟了.现在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那时我不得不借了一些钱.Topic 3 We should do to fight SARS?1. hurry up 赶快be on TV上电视Eg： He is on TVgo ahead向前走； 着手干Eg： Go ahead and you will find a bank.一Mr. Wang , I want to ask you a question.-Go ahead.2. build up使强健Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our bodies.3. take care of 照顾 =look afterEg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.= The boy is too young to look after himself.4. It' s my duty to save the patients.挽救病人是我的职责。

It' s my duty to do sth做…是我的责任Eg： It' s our duty to keep the classroom clean.5. on通过，使用Eg： Now, more and more students learn English on Internet.6. Long time no see.好久不见7. talk with sb.表"及……交流”，指“及人平等地交流、讨论”talk to sb. 表示“找某人谈话”，在口语中常“责备某人”如：Jim' s father is talking with the teacher.吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈.I will talk to him about his careless.我要找他谈话，批评他的粗心大意.8. teach oneself 自学 =learn by oneselfEg： His family is too poor to afford his education , so he teach himself after school.9. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴help sb (to) do sth 二 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 如：I helped my mother cook at home.=I helped my mother with the cook at home.我在家帮我母亲做饭.Unit3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 What hobbies did you use to have ?1. What beautiful stamps! (Page 53)哇,那么漂亮的邮票！what引导的感叹句(1) . What +a(an) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语十 谓语！What a beautiful girl she is !她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！(2) . What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！ 女日：What important jobs they have done !他们做了多么重要的工作呀！(3) . What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：How sweet water it is!多甜的水呀！how引导的感叹句(4) . How十形容词或副词+主语+谓语！如：How interesting the dog is!多么有趣的狗呀！(5) . How+形容词+ a/an+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！如：How useful a subject they are learning ! 他们正在学的科目多么有用 呀！(6) . How+主语+谓语！如：How time flies !时间过得真快呀！技巧总结：从后往前划出主语、谓语，然后看前部的中心词，名词用what ,形容词、副词用howo2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. (Page 53)通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊 时代的知识。

a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very mucho如：eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外，a lot of和lots of的意思也是“许多、大量”，要用在名词前，在肯 定句中常代替 much, manyEg： There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有 许多雪a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别，都可以及可数名词和不可数名词连用 及不可数名词连用时，动词用单数，及可数名词连用时，动词用复数见上述例句3. What things do you love collecting? (Page 53)你喜欢集什么东西？ love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”，也可以用like+ doing表示如： 1)1 love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐5. I am interested in playing sports. (Page 54)我对运动感兴趣。

be interested in (doing) sth.“对…感兴趣”如：I?am interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣6. What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的业余时间里面你都做些 什么啊？in one' s spare time ”在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用in one' s free time 替换如：eg： I shall do it in my spare time.我会在我的业余时间做这件事In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际，我常去看电影7. I often go fishing. (Page 55)我经常去钓鱼go + doing表示“去做某事” go +v-ing结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动如: 1)Let" s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧2)Are you going hiking this weekend?这个周末你打算去远足吗？另外还有：go hunting去打猎？？go shooting去射击？？go swimming去游泳go bathing 去沐浴？？go shopping 去购物？？go climbing 去爬山8. And I do a lot of reading. 我通常都是阅读一些书籍。