动词的ing或ed形式做定语讲解与练习--总结汇编.docx

精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习 ----- 好资料用作定语时，动词的 -ing 形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词 , 动词的 -ed 形式仅是动词过去分词；动词的 -ing 形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置 , 假如是单个的动词的 -ing 形式做定语 , 常放在被修饰词前做前置定语 ; 假如是动词的 -ing 形式的短语做定语 , 常放在被修饰词后做后置定语；如 :1. He is an attacking player. 他是一个攻击型的运动员； 〔 表示运动员的特点 〕2. He asked an embarrassing question. 他提了一个令人难堪的问题； 〔 表示“令人 . ”〕3.A little child learning to walk often falls. 学走路的小孩经常跌跤； 〔 表示被修饰词的动作或状态，动词短语后置 〕4.Do you know the number of people coming to the party. 你知道来参与晚会的人数吗 .〔 表示被修饰词的动作或状态，动词短语后置 〕留意 : 当-ing 形式做后置定语时 , 可以相当于相应的定语从句；如 :1.A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.→A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告；2. The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin. 坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹；另外需要留意的是上面做定语的动词 -ing 形式表示的动作是正在进行的工作或习惯性的动作，假如和主句谓语的动作不能同时发生时，就不能用 -ing 形式做定语而必需用定语从句形式；如：昨天来我们学校的那位教授在明天给我们做报告；3. The professor who came to our school yesterday will give us a lecture tomorrow.不正确的表述： The professor coming to our school yesterday will give us a lecture tomorrow.总结： -ing 形式做定语通常从以下三方面考查 , 即:1) 说明被修饰词的性质 , 特点或用途；如 :1. They set up an operating table in a small temple. 他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里；2. He may be in the reading room, for all I know. 他说不定在阅览室里；3. Ladies and gentlemen, please go and wait in the meeting room.女士们先生们 , 请去会议室等待；2) 与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作或习惯性的动作；如 : 1.There were about 200 children studying in the art school.有大约二百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习；2.Who is the woman talking to our English teacher.正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位妇女是谁 .3) 有 些 -ing 形 式 已 经 转 化 成 形 容 词 , 常 做 定 语 用 来 修 饰 物 , 表 示 “令 人 ” ； 常 用 的 此 类 词有:exciting,amusing,amazing,astonishing,shocking,puzzling,confusing,disappointing,discouraging,pleasing,striking,boring,tiring,touching,moving, interesting, satisfying, terrifying, frightening 等；如 :更多精品文档精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -学习 ----- 好资料1. That must have been a terrifying experience. 那准时一段可怕的经受； 2.The experiment was an amazing success. 那项试验是一个惊人的胜利； 3.There is a page missing from this book. 这本书缺了一页；4) 有些 -ing 形式已经转化成名词 , 常做定语用来修饰物 The scanning electron micrographs 这些电镜扫描照片除了 -ing 形式能做定语外 , 假如 -ing 形式与被修饰词是被动关系 , 就用它的被动式 , 即 being done. beingdoing 通常表示正在被做 , 常做后置定语；如 : 1.The tall building being built now is our new school.正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校；2. The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster.正在被争论的问题是被校长提出的；-ing 形式做定语专练1. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the .A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain C.remained 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars.2. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover3.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.A.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom4. The question at present has something important to do with our daily life. A.to be discussing B.to discussC.been discussed D.being discussed5. China is a country to the third world. A.developed;belongs B.developing;belonging C.developing;belongs D.developed;belonged 6.---Who is the man to the teacher.---A model worker our school.A. talks,visits B.is talking;is visitingC.talking;visiting D.talking;visited7. How many of us , say,a meeting that has nothing to do with us will be interested in the discussion.A. attend B.attending C.to attend D.have attended8. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt答案 :D A D D B C B B更多精品文档精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习 ----- 好资料一、动词 -ed 形式作定语过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很紧 , 慢慢地成为一个复合词； 这种分词叫分词形容词 , 实际上相当于一个单纯的形容词 , 除表示 “已完成 ”的动作之外 , 仍表示 “被动 ”的意义； 如：spoken English 〔 英语口语 〕； iced beer 〔冰冻啤酒 〕；cooked food 〔 熟食 〕; fried chips 〔 炸土豆条 〕;但要留意不及物动词的过去分词常表示 “完成 ”的动作 , 而不表示 “被动 ”意义；如 : boiledwater〔 开水 〕; fallen leaves〔 落叶 〕 ; the risen sun〔升起的太阳 〕等；1. The tall man is a returned student ． 高个子的那个人是个归国留同学；2. My parents are both retired teachers ． 我的父母都是退休老师；〔1〕 前置定语单个的动词 -ed 形式 ,一般放在被修饰的名词的前面 , 作前置定语；The excited people rushed into building. 兴奋的人们冲进大楼；Lost time can never be found again ． 虚度的时间 , 无法挽回；(2) 后置定语①少数单个动词的 -ed 形式 , 如 left 等, 只能作后置定语；1. Everything used should be marked ． 全部用过的东西应当做好标记；2. The books left are for my students ． 剩下的书是给我的同学的；② 动词 -ed 形式短语作定语时， 通常要放在被修饰的名词的后面， 在意思上相当于一个定语从句；1. Is there anything planned for tonight. 今晚有什么活动吗 . 〔=That has been planned for tonight〕2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success．这次会议有很多人出席 , 开得很胜利；〔=which was attended by a lot of people〕1) Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited2) The first text books 。