初中英语必背词组500个.pdf

初中英语必背词组个初中英语必背词组个1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组， 其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up(a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go to school意为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take the place意为“取代”有些词组中须用冠词， 而另一些则不用 例如， in the evening,at night一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被复盖6)be ready for为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8)be interested in对感到举9)be born出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以而著名16)be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 对感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、 do、 get、 give、 go、 have、 help、 keep、 make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从出来7)come up上来8)come from 来自9)do ones lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do ones best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备20)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给打28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)givesome advice on 给一些忠告32)give lessons to给上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给一次机会36)give a message to给一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to thecinema看电影39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习/go over to朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做)49)go on with ones work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with 与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使一直做84)keep ones diary记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in 在地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out当心，小心104)look on as把当作看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于111)putdown把放下112)putinto把译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)end up把往上送，发射120)take ones advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take ones place坐的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in(积极)参加(活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turninto变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turnover把翻过来148)play basketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏。