中考复习首字母填空.ppt

巧解首字母填空巧解首字母填空 解题的解题的步骤步骤：：1. 跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意 2. 结合字母结合字母、、综合考虑、初定答案综合考虑、初定答案3. 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破 4. 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏通读通读分析分析填词填词检查检查语义线索：语义线索： … A large number of people gathered at the l________ place. They were cheering and dancing. Many of them were with tears in their eyes , then they saw Yang Li wei in good health after a 21-hours space t________. The space dream of the Chinese nation has finally come t_______ . …andingriprue句法线索：句法线索：•…. Fifty years ago, man r_____ on a heavy and dangerous type of bike with a rather large wheel in the front and a small one in the b______ . …odeack逻辑线索：逻辑线索：•In many counties, when friends see each other, they often have a drink while they sit and t______. Many English people don’t need anyone else, they drink tea several times a day even if they are a______.alklone上下文线索：上下文线索： … Sea w______ usually contains about 3.5% of salt, this is why sea water is denser than f_______ water and no good for drinking. The salt g______ into the sea by being washed into it by rivers that flow f______ the land. …aterreshoesrom•The computer is fast , and never makes m_______, while people are too slow and f______ of mistakes. That’s w_______ people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been m_______ better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is w______ used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every f_______. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “t_______” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music,talk with people, play chess, recognize (识别) voices, translate languages and s_____ on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will be a_______ when they find that the computer is too c______ to listen to and serve the people. THE FIRST & SECOND BLANK•The computer is fast , and never makes m_______, while people are too slow and f______ of mistakes.•语语义义语语境境题题。

根根据据while一一词词可可知知该该句句的的逻逻辑辑关关系系和和句句义义要要注注意意所所填填mistake是是可可数数的的，，以以及及要要正正确确地地区区分分filled with和和full of 搭配的不同搭配的不同istakesullTHE THIRD BLANK•That’s w_______ people often say when they talk about computers.•语语法法结结构构题题该该题题要要注注意意排排除除句句型型that’s why…的的定定势势干干扰扰句句中中say一一词词是是及及物物动动词词，，故故需需要要用用what这这一疑问代词来作它的宾语一疑问代词来作它的宾语hatTHE FOURTH BLANK•For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been m_______ better and better computers. •语语 法法 结结 构构 题题 该该 题题 要要 注注 意意 到到engineers是通常造是通常造 computers的的人人初初定定make一一词词，，并并进进一一步步考考虑虑到到have been doing表表示示一一直直在在做做某事。

某事akingTHE FIFTH & SIXTH BLANK•Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is w______ used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every f_______. •语语义义语语境境题题该该题题需需要要有有一一定定的的计计算算机机应应用用的的相相关关背背景景知知识识了了解解到到了了计计算算机机在在各各个个领领域域的的广广泛泛应应用用，，也也就就不不难填出这两空了难填出这两空了idelyieldTHE SEVENTH & EIGHTH BLANK•Many computer scientist are now thinking of making the computer “t_______” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music,talk with people, play chess, recognize (识识别别) voices, translate languages and s_____ on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel.•上上下下文文线线索索题题。

充充分分利利用用上上下下文文是是解解该该题题的的关关键键第第7空空根根据据固固定定搭搭配配and so on就就显得容易的很了显得容易的很了thinkhinkoTHE NINTH & TENTH BLANK•Do you think that people will be a_______ when they find that the computer is too c______ to listen to and serve the people. •句句法法结结构构题题我我们们不不难难看看出出too…to的的结结构构表表示示否否定定，，在在充充分分考考虑虑上上文文的的信信息息, 如如果果电电脑脑能能think and feel，，就就不不难难想想到到clever一一词词，，然然后后在在进进行行逻逻辑辑推推理理，，找出表示人们情感的词找出表示人们情感的词afraid.fraidlever后续的工作：后续的工作：•逐空验证（如）逐空验证（如） 名词名词考虑其单复数形式考虑其单复数形式 动词动词考虑其时态、语态及搭配考虑其时态、语态及搭配 形容词形容词考虑要不要用比较级或最高级考虑要不要用比较级或最高级•（快速）通读全文（快速）通读全文 The British seemed to think since the English l was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f they were completely (完全地) wrong. For e , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk business b______ dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything. anguageoundxample refer ach efore。