人教八下版Unit4知识点练习教师版.doc

初中八下英语一教师版Unit 4 Why don' t you talk to your parents?知识网络talk about what problems do you meet and haw to solve themgive some advice to your friendstalk about problemsgive advicelistening and speakingwrite a letter to the magazine to express your opinions on after-school classes for childrent writinglanguage l复习几个连词的用法 point R学习提建仪的句型知识清单重点单词：allow, wrong, guess, deal, work out , get on with; relati on, com muni cati on, argue, cloud, elder, i nstead, whatever, n ervous, offer, proper, sec on dly, com muni cati on, expla in, clear , copy, return , member, pressure, compete, opinion, skill, typical, football, cut out, continue, compare, compare …with, crazy, push, development, cause, usual , perhaps句型：1. — What' s wrong?—I ' m realtried because I studied until midnight last night.2. You could give him a ticket to a ball game.3.1 think you should ask your pare nts for some mon ey.4.Why don ' t you talk to him about it?5.1 thi nk Wei Mi ng should …6. Although you may be …,you should talk to them.7. Life shouldn ' t just be about …8. Why don ' t they just let their kids be kids?9.Although it ' s normal to want successful children, itchildre n.语法：学习提建议的句型。

taht soehavenhopDynp难点能根据对方所提出的问题，给出一些合理的建议 学会表达建议的一些方式易错点提建议表达方式中动词形式的不冋选择高频考点表达建议的一些方式—-词汇淸单-?：7allow v.允许；准许in stead adv.代替；反而；去卩wrong adj.有毛病的；错误的whatever pron.任何；每一What' s wrong哪儿不舒服nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的mid ni ght n.午夜；子夜offer v.主动提出；自愿给予look through 快速杳看；浏览proper adj.正确的；恰当的guess v.猜测；估计sec on dly adv.第二；其次deal n.协议；交易com mun icate v.交流；沟通big deal重要的事explain v.解释；说明work out成功的发展；解决clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的get on with和睦相处；关系良好copy v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印relation n.关系；联系；交往return n.归还；回来；返回com mun icatio n n.交流；沟通anymore adv.再也（不）；（不）再argue v.争吵；争论member n.成员；分子cloud n.云；云朵pressure n.压力elder adj.年纪较长的compete v.竞争；对抗op in io n n.意见；想法；看法skill n.技艺；技巧typical adj.典型的football n.（美式）橄榄球；足球cut out删除；删去quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的contin ue v.持续；继续存在的compare v.比较compare…with 比较；对比crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的push v.鞭策；督促；推动developme nt n.发展；发育；成长 cause v.造成；弓丨起usual adj.通常的；寻常的in one ' s opinio依 看perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许Cathy 凯茜（女名）Taylor 泰勒（姓）知识梳理第一部分：词汇精讲* 1. allow v 允许allow作动词，意为 允许”用法如下：（1） allow sth.意为 允许某事的发生 ”例如：I can t allow such a thing.我不允许发生这样的事。

2） allow doing sth.意为 允许做某事”例如：We don' t allow eati ng in the classrooms.我们不允许在教室吃饭We don' t allow smok ing here.我们不允许在此抽烟3） allow sb. to do sth.意为 允许某人做某事 ”例如：Her father would not allow her to eat sweets.她父亲不允许她吃糖果They don' t allow students to smoke in the classroom.他们不允许学生在教室抽烟4） allow sb. sth.意为 给予某人某物（尤指钱或时间）；让某人有（拥用或带有）某物 例如：He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多we ll allow you time to answer.我们将给你回答的时间2. argue 争吵argue作动词，意为“争论，争吵”常用短语为: argue with sb.与某人争吵argue about/ on sth.争辩某事argue for/against sth.为赞成/反对某事而辩论例如：Mrs. Brow n argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.布朗夫人因为那顿饭的价格跟服务员争吵。

Next class we ' re arguing about family activitie下节课我们辩论家庭活动argue对应的名词为 argument，常用词组为：have an argument with sb. about/ on sth.因某事与某人争论 例如：I had an argume nt with my best frie nd last week. 上星期我与我最好的朋友吵了一架拓展】argue 与 discuss 的辨析：（1） argue着重于自己的看法、立场，提出论据，以理说服他人例如：There is no n eed arguing about the matter.不必就此事辩论了2） discuss重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有说服对方的成分例如：we re going to discuss the question.我们打算讨论这个问题歩3. elder adj.年纪较长的His elder brother is ill. 他的大哥哥生病了拓展】elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。

练习： My brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.【2013 南京 2】I ' m surprisd that John is only 25. I thought he was , for he seems to be in his thirties.A. old B. older C. young D. youn ger* 4. instead代替，反而，替in stead作副词，意为"代替，而不是”，常用作状语例如：He is tired. Let me go in stead.他累了，让我替他去吧She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day.她从不学习，而是整天打网球拓展】in stead 与 in stead of 的辨析：（1）in stead是副词，后面不接其他的词，一般情况下可不译出，通常放在句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号隔开，表示前面的事没做，而做了后面的事例如：He didn ' t go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema他没有去学校，相反他去了电影院。

2) in stead of是介词短语，意为“代替，而不是” ，后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、 动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语例如:He went to the cin ema in stead of going to school. 他去了电影院而不是学校练习:Health is very importa nt to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit rich foodD. becausecom muni cate with sb.禾口某人交流他们通过互相联系A. in stead B. in stead of C. because of* 5. communicate v.交流【拓展】 com mun icati on n.交流；沟通They com muni cate with each other by .练习： They can ' t understand each other so they have difficulty in A. com muni cate B. com muni cated C. Communi cati ng* 6. explain v.解释explain是动词，意为“解释，说明，阐明” 。

其用法如下：(1) explain sth. to sb.意为“向某人解释某事”例如：Please explain that rule to me.请把这条规则给我讲一讲2) “explain (to sb.) +疑问词+从句”意为“向某人解释 ”例如：Please explain to me what this means. 请向我解释这是什么意思3) “explain + t。