最全面人教版八年级上册英语第六单元知识点归纳总结.docx

Unit 6  Im going to study computer science.一、词汇与短语●  重点单词A部分1. doctor  n. 医生2. engineer  n. 工程师3. violinist  n. 小提琴手4. driver  n. 驾驶员；司机5. pilot  n. 飞行员6. pianist  n. 钢琴家7. scientist  n. 科学家8. college n.学院；大学；高等专科学校9. education  n. 教育10. medicine  n. 药；医学11. university n.（综合性）大学；高等学府12. article  n. 文章；论文13. send  v. 邮寄；发送B部分1. resolution  n. 决心；决定2. foreign  adj. 外国的3. able  adj. 能够4. question  v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询5. meaning  n. 意义；意思6. discuss  v. 讨论;商量7. improve  v. 改进；改善8. physical  adj. 身体的9. themselves  pron. 他（她、它）们自己10. hobby  n. 业余爱好11. weekly  adj. & adv 每周的（地）12. schoolwork  n. 学校作业；功课13. own  adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的14. personal  adj. 个人的；私人的15. relationship  n. 关系；联系●  重点短语A部分1. grow up长大;成熟;成长2. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事3. be good at writing stories擅长写故事4. take singing/acting lessons 上唱歌/表演课5. be sure about 确信；对…有把握6. make sure 确保；查明7. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事8. a cooking school 烹饪学校9. ones plans for the future  某人的未来计划10. the meaning of… “……的意思”11. study medicine at a university  在大学学医学B部分1. make a New Years resolution制订新年计划2. make the soccer team /make a soccer team成为足球队的一员/组建一支足球队3. learn another foreign language学习另一种外语;学习第二外语4. at the beginning/start of  在…的开始5. sound like…  听起来像…6. be able to do sth. 能够做某事7. make promises 许诺8. the most common kind 最普通的一种9. write down 写下10. different kinds of … 不同种类的…11. have to do with …  与…有关12. take up a new hobby 培养新的爱好13. start an exercise program开始一个锻炼计划14. make a weekly plan for schoolwork为学校的学习做周计划15. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时间16. improve our lives 改善我们的生活●  重点句子A部分1. --What do you want to be when you grow up?   --I want to be an engineer.当你长大的时候，你想当什么？              我想当一名工程师。

2. --How are you going to do that?       --Im going to practice basketball every day.你打算怎样做呢?                   我打算每天练习篮球3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.我的父母想要我当医生，但我不确定4. I know why youre so good at writing stories. 我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事5. Im going to keep on writing stories.  我打算坚持写故事6. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!只要确保你尽了最大努力，那么你就可以当上你想做的人了！7. Where/When are you going to study?  你打算到哪儿/什么时候去学习？B部分1. Next year, Im going to make the soccer team. 明年我打算成为足球队的一员。

2. But foreign languages are not for me. 但是，我不是学外语的料3. Sounds like a good plan. 听起来像一个不错的计划4. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时间，我们向别人承诺5. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 许多决心和自身提高有关系6. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!由于这个原因，一些人说最好的决心就是没有决心！●  重点单词变形A部分1. grow⎼grew（过去式）2. program⎼programmer（名词，指人）3. violin⎼violinist（名词，指人）4. piano⎼pianist（名词，指人）5. science⎼scientist（名词，指人）6. educate⎼education（名词）⎼educational(形容词)7. send⎼sent（过去式）8. drive⎼drove（过去式）⎼driver（名词）B部分1. foreign⎼foreigner（名词）2. discuss⎼discussion（名词）3. promise⎼promised（过去式）4. begin⎼began（过去式）⎼beginning（名词）5. they⎼themselves（反身代词）6. hobby⎼hobbies（复数）7. own⎼owner（名词）8. person⎼personal（形容词）二、语法知识点A部分1、be going to的用法“be going to +动词原形”结构表示将要发生的动作或安排、或打算、计划、决定要做的事。

常与表示将来的 tomorrow；next week；in a month 等时间状语连用，其中be要与主语的人称和数保持一致●  be going to结构的基本句型⑴ 肯定句：主语+ be going to +动词原形+ 其他.eg.  Im going to play chess with my friend.  我将要和我的朋友下国际象棋⑵ 否定句：主语+ be not going to +动词原 形+其他.eg.  They are not going to play basketball this afternoon.  今天下午他们不打算打篮球⑶ 一般疑问句：Be +主语+ going to +动词原 形+其他？eg.  Are you going to have an English lesson tomorrow? 你明天有英语课吗？⑷ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他？eg.  Whats he going to do this weekend?  这周末他打算做什么？●  be going to结构的用法⑴ 表示按计划、安排或规定要发生的动作或事情。

eg.  Im going to visit Beijing next week.  下周我将去游览北京⑵ 表示根据某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作eg.  Look at the clouds. Its going to rain.  看这些云要下雨了⑶ 当谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词(如：come, go, leave, move, travel, arrive, fly等)时，要用现在进行时(be doing)代替一般将来时(be going to do)eg.  Mr. Wang is coining soon.  王老师很快就来了We are leaving for Australia tomorrow.  明天我们将动身去澳大利亚⑷ 表示“某地/某时将有……”时，要用There be句型：“There is/are going to be+主语+其他.”eg.  There is going to be a football match tomorrow.  明天将有一场足球比赛●  be going to与 will 的区别⑴ 对未来事情的预测用“will +动词原形”表达， will没有人称和数的变化。

变否定句要在will后加not,也可用will和not的缩写形式wont； 变一般疑问句将will提至句首eg.  Students wont use books to study.  学生将不用书学习了Will planes be very large in the future?  未来飞机会很大吗？--Yes,they will. /No,they wont.  是的，它们会/不，它们不会⑵ will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to常表示事情很快就要发生eg.  I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.  我相信露西将会成为一名很棒的医生He is going to become successful.  他就要成功了⑶ 陈述将来的某个事实用willeg.  I will be ten years old next year. 明年我就10岁了⑷ 表示现在决定将来要做的事情用willeg.  Im tired. Ill go to bed.  我累了。

我要睡觉了⑸ 表示意愿用willeg.  Ill tell you the truth.  我要告诉你真相⑹ 表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to,而不用willeg.  Im going to buy a computer this month.  这个月我打算买一台电脑。