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2022年高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结2.docx

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    • 比较级和最高级1. 在形容词词尾加上 “ er ” “构es成t 比”较级、最高级:bright (光明的) — brighter —brightest broad (宽阔的) — broader— broadest cheap(廉价的) — cheaper— cheapest clean(洁净的) — cleaner— cleanest clever(聪慧的) — cleverer— cleverest cold(冰冷的) — colder— coldest cool(凉的) — cooler— coolest dark(黑暗的) — darker— darkest dear(贵的) — dearer— dearest deep(深的) — deeper—deepest fast(快速的) — faster— fastest few(少的) — fewer — fewest great(宏大的) — greater— greatest hard(困难的 ,硬的) — harder— hardest high (高的) —higher —highest kind (和善的) —kinder —kindestlight (轻的) —lighter — lightest long (长的) — longer— longestloud (洪亮的) — louder— loudest low (低的) — lower — lowest near(近的) — nearer— nearest new(新的) —newer—newest poor(穷的) —poorer— poorest quick (快的) — quicker — quickest quiet (寂静的) — quieter— quietest rich (富有的) — richer — richest short(短的) — shorter—shortest slow(慢的) — slower— slowestsmall (小的) — smaller— smallest smart(聪慧的) — smarter—smartest soft(松软的) — softer—softest strong(强壮的) —stronger— strongest sweet(甜的) —sweeter— sweetest tall(高的) -taller-tallestthick (厚的) — thicker —thickest warm (温和的) — warmer— warmest weak(弱的) — weaker— weakest young(年轻的) —younger— youngest2. 双写最终一个字母 ,再加上 “ er ” “构成es比t ”较级、最高级: big (大的) — bigger— biggest fat(胖的) —fatter —fattest hot(热的) — hotter— hottest red(红的) — redder— reddest sad(难过的) — sadder— saddestthin(瘦的) — thinner— thinnestwet(湿的) — wetter— wettest mad(疯的) — madder— maddest3. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词 ,加上 “ r ” “构s成t ”比较级、最高级: able(能干的) —abler— ablest brave(英勇的) — braver— bravest close(接近的) — closer— closest fine (好的 ,完善的) — finer — finest large(庞大的) —larger — largest late(迟的) — later— latest nice(好的) — nicer— nicest ripe (成熟的) — riper— ripestrude(粗鲁的) — ruder— rudest safe(安全的) — safer— safest strange(古怪的) — stranger— strangest wide(宽广的) —wider — widest wise(睿智的 ,聪慧的) —wiser— wisestwhite (白的) — whiter —whitest4. 以字母 y 结尾的形容词 ,把 y 改为 i,再加上 “ er ” “ est构”成比较级、最高级:busy(劳碌的) — busier— busiest dirty (脏的) — dirtier — dirtiest dry(干燥的) — drier — driest early (早的) — earlier— earliesteasy(简单的) — easier— easiest friendly (友好的) — friendlier — friendliest funny (好玩的) — funnier — funniest happy (高兴的) — happier— happiest healthy (健康的) — healthier —healthiest heavy(重的) — heavier— heaviest hungry (饿的) — hungrier — hungriest lazy (懒散的) —lazier— laziestlucky (幸运的) — luckier — luckiest naughty (顽皮的) — naughtier— naughtiest noisy (嘈杂的) —noisier — noisiest pretty (美丽的) — prettier —prettiestsilly (傻的) — sillier — silliest spicy (辣的) — spicier— spiciest thirsty (渴的) — thirstier —thirstiest ugly (丑的) —uglier — ugliest5. 双音节、多音节形容词 ,在单词前面加上 “ more ” “ m构o成st比”较级、最高级:afraid (可怕的) — more afraid — most afraid beautiful (美丽的) — more beautiful — most beautiful careful(认真的) — more careful — most careful cheerful(高兴的) — more cheerful —most cheerful crowded(拥挤的) —more crowded — most crowdeddangerous(危急的) — more dangerous— most dangerous delicious (美味的) — more delicious — most delicious difficult (困难的) — more difficult — most difficultexciting (令人兴奋的) —more exciting — most exciting expensive(昂贵的) — more expensive— most expensive famous(闻名的) — more famous— most famous frightened (受惊的) — more frightened — most frightenedfrightening (令人可怕的) — more frightening — most frightening hard-working (勤奋的) — more hard-working — most hard-working helpful (有帮忙的) — more helpful — most helpful honest(诚恳的) —more honest— most honestimportant (重要的) —more important — most important interesting (好玩的) — more interesting — most interesting polite (有礼貌的) — more polite — most politeterrible (可怕的) — more terrible— most terrible tired(累的) —more tired — most tired6. 不规章变化的形容词: bad(坏的) — worse— worst far(远的) — farther— farthest 〔far — further — furthest〕 good(好的) — better— bestill (病的) — worse— worst little (少的) —less— leastmany(多的) — more— most much(多的) — more— mostold (年老的) —older —oldest 〔 old — elder —eldest〕 well (好的 ,身体好的) — better— best原级用法 : as + adj/ adv.的原级 + as , 否定式 〔not〕 so ⋯as⋯ 只能修饰原级的词, very, quite ,so, tooeg. The ruler is as long as that one.He sings as well as Jack.He doesn ’ t sing as〔so〕 well as Jack.形容词比较级的用法 :形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较 , 结构形式如下 :1. A + is/ am/ are + 形容词比较级 + than + B She is taller than I.Tom is more athletic than Sam.It is today than it was yesterday. 今日的天气比昨天温和;This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片美丽;The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多;2. 比较级 +and+比较级 , 表示 “越来越 ”warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful,2. the+比较级 ⋯ , the+ 比较级The more you read the book, the more interesting you found.3. 比较级的修饰语有 : much, far, even, a little, a bit ,a lot, 等如: He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.形容词最高级的用法 :形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较 , 其结构形式为 :主语 + 谓语 〔系动词 〕 + the + 形容词最高级 +名词 +表示范畴的短语或从句 ,比较常用在in, of 或 among 的结构中 , 形容词最高级前 +theI am the best of the three.He is the thinnest boy in my class.She is student her class. 她是班上最好的同学;Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一;This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见。

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