【校本教材】美术班高考英语复习校本教材Lesson10.pdf

Lesson 10 Not for Jazz Read and answer: What happened to the clavichord? We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. Discovering 德国制造保留在卧室 属于 for a long time 多年前 演奏爵士乐strike the keys hard be not allowed to do sth 我的一个朋友 【语法突破】形容词和副词（2） 形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高 级，用来表示事物的等级差别。

原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则 变化两种 1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级 构成法原级比较级最高级 一般单音节词未尾加-er,-esttall(高的 )tallertallestgreat(巨大的 )greater greatest 以不发音的 e结尾的单音词和少数以- le 结尾的双音节词只加 -r,-st nice(好的)nicernicestlarge(大的)largerlargest able（有能力的 ) ablerablest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er，-est big(大的)biggerbiggesthot 热的)hotterhottest 以辅音字母 +y结尾的双音节词改y 为 i，再加 -er，-est easy(容易的 )easiereasiest，busy(忙的)busierbusiest 少数以 -er，-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加 -er，-est clever(聪明的 )cleverer cleverestnarrow(窄的)narrower narrowest 其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 important(重要的 )more importantmost important easily(容易地 )more easilymost easily 2) 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good(好的)/betterbest well(健康的 ) bad (坏的)/worseworst ill( 有病的 ) old (老的)older/elderoldest/eldest much/many(多的)moremost little( 少的)lessleast far (远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest 3) 比较级形容词或副词+ than You are taller than I. 注意： 1）要避免重复使用比较级。

(错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother. 2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia. 3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词 比较： Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. 4)as + 形容词或副词原级+ as 1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so as 。

He cannot run so/as fast as you. 2）当 as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式 as +形容词 + a +单数名词 as + many/much + 名词 This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can. 3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. Your room is the same size as mine. 4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as 倍数+ the+n + of This bridge is three times as long as that one. This bridge is three times the length of that one. Your room is twice as large as mine. Your room is twice the size of mine. 5) 可修饰比较级的词 1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等 2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。

3）以上词 (除 by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面 6) the + 最高级 + 比较范围 1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用 形容词 most前面没有 the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常 It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem. 注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内 (错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2) 下列词可修饰最高级， by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意： a.very 可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同 This is the very best.This is much the best. b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent. 3) 比较级和最高级的转换： Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. 4) 否定词语 +比较级 ，否定词语 + so as 结构表示最高级含义 Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing. 语法实践 语法填空 (1) The population of Hong Kong is more than six million. All kinds of clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping center. You can buy 1__________ (variety) things there. Hong Kong is also a 2__________ (beauty) city. Its a good place for traveling and the traffic is very 3__________ (convenience). People 4__________all over the world visit Hong Kongevery year. You can watch horse-racing and motor-racing there. When you are hot and 5__________（tire） , you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings with nice rooms for 6 __________ (visit) to live in 7__________(comfort). If you enjoy 8__________ (eat) out, you can 9__________ (easy) find a good place for delicious food. Foods of 10__________(difference) flavors(风味) are served in HongKong. 语法填空 (2) Steve Jones is an 1._______ (environment) expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming extinct. If we know more about what causes extinction, we may be able to take action 2_______（immediate） before it is too late. A species can become 3_______（endanger ） for different reasons. Animals and plants must have a habitat or home, which is 4_______（comfort） and clean, and where there is enough food and other 5_______（nature）resources. They should get used 6_______ their environment; that is, th。