高中英语强调句型详解及答案.doc

强调句型1. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替 He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语 ：强调宾语：强调时间状语：强调地点状语：（二）not … until … 句型的强调句 1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 e.g. 一般句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、留意：此句型只用until，不用till但假如不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用确定句，切勿再用否定句了三）谓语动词的强调 1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，假如须要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。

e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他的确给你写了信 2、留意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形四）疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）简洁的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或 “No,it isn’t/wasn’t.” (1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.　　A. it you B. not you 　C. you D. that yourself (2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)　 A. I didn't know he was. 　 B.Yes, it was. C. No, he wasn't. D.Yes, he did. 　(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95) A. when ;on B. that; on 　 C. when; in D. that ; in （五）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。

Eg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词where）   How will you go to visit her tomorrow? How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑问词how） (4) I really don’t know _____I had my money stolen.A where is it that B when it is that C where it was that D it was where that C(5) ____ find my wallet ,Tom ? A. Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D.Where was it that you D(6). Where was it ________ you found the lost child?A. who B.that C.which D.what （六）从句的强调： I came home late because it was raining hard. It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. (强调状语从句) （留意：被强调的缘由状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导)What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句) It was where there had been a theatre that they built a new modern school． 他们是在以前曾有过一个剧场的地方建立了一所新的现代化学校。

(7) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______attracted the audience's interest.A. so that B.that 　　C.what D.in which (8). It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. until B. that C.then D.so (9)_____the people ____have become the masters of their country_____science can really serve the people. A.It is only when ; that; where B They are;/;when C.It is only when; / ;that D It was when;that;then 二、强调句型的推断 把“It, be，that”去掉，假如剩余部分句子结构仍旧完整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强调句；假如句子不完整，则不是强调句。

如：（1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English. ②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring) 分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍旧完整，句意仍明确，都是强调句 ④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back． 我们回来时是九点钟 ⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back．我们回来已三个小时了 分析： 在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句2）① It was at the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. It was the theatre _________ Lincoln was murdered. A. which B. that C. where D. the one ② It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the lab last night. A. whom B. that C. which D. where ③ It was ten years ago________ Miss Gao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as ④ It was ________ he said ______disappointed me.(Shanghai'99) A. what; that B.that; that C. what; what D.that; what ⑤ It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (Shanghai 2001, spring) A. which B.why C.that D.how三、强调句型几留意 首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项留意： 1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。

2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was. Eg:（1) It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction. A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays （2) ___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow. A. It is;that B. It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that 3. 被强调的部分假如是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格如： （1）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. （2）It is I who/that am wrong. 4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特殊留意当强调部分 是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。

Eg: It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded. It was at the gate ________ he。