
高考英语3500单词详解E开头.doc
16页高考英语3500单词详解(E开头)each [i:tF] adj.每,每个,每件:Each day passed without any news. 每天都没有任何消息pron.每人,每个,每件:Each is in his proper place. 各得其所/ Each goes his own way. 各行其是adv.每人,每个:These bags cost 5 dollars each. 这些包每个5美元■each other 互相,相互:The two stories agree with each other. 这两种说法完全一致辨析】each与every:1.两者都可用来概括全体,但强调重点不同:every侧重整体(与all接近),each侧重个体2. each既可用作形容词也可用作代词,而every只能用作形容词,即其后必须修饰名词3. each指两者或两者以上的“每个”,every指三者或三者以上的“每个”,因此指两者时只能用 each:There are new houses on each side of the street. 街道两边有新楼房4. every可受almost, nearly等副词的修饰,但each不能:Almost every student has read the book. 差不多每个学生都读过这本书。
eager[5i:gE] adj.渴望的,热切的:He is eager for success. 他渴望成功/ He is always eager to help those in need. 他总是急人所难eagle[5i:gEl] n. [C]鹰ear[iE] n. 1.[C]耳朵:Elephants have big ears. 象的耳朵很大2.(常用单)听力,听觉:She has a good ear for language. 她学语言的听力很好early[5E:li] adj.早的,早期的:It is still quite early. 还早着呢/ She was in her early twenties. 她二十出头adv. 早地,在初期:Why didn’t you say so earlier? 你干吗不早说呢?earn[E:n] vt. 1.挣得,赚得:She earns a high salary. 她挣高工资/ 2.赢得:His achievements earned him respect. 他的成就使他受到尊敬earth[E:W] n. 1.(用单数)地球,世界:The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。
2. [U]泥土:The water sinks into the earth. 水渗入泥土3.(用单数)大地:The balloon burst and fell to earth. 气球破裂而落到地上■on earth 世界上,人世间;究竟,到底:I must be the happiest woman on earth. 我一定是世界上最幸福的女人了/ What on earth are you doing? 你究竟在做什么?earthquake[5E:Wkwik] n. [C]地震:A fire broke out after the earthquake. 地震后发生了火灾ease[i:z] v.减轻,缓解:The medicine eased the pain. 这种药镇疼n.1.[U]舒适,悠闲:He is living a life of ease. 他过着舒适的生活2.[U]容易,不费力:He passed the examination with ease. 他轻松地通过了考试■at ease 轻松的(地):She was not at ease. 她感到不安easily[5i:zli] adv. 1.容易地:He catches cold easily. 他易患感冒。
/ Dry wood burns easily. 干柴易燃2.无疑地:She is easily the prettiest girl in the class. 她无疑是班上最漂亮的女孩east[i:st] n. [U]东,东方:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起adj. 1.东方的,东部的:They live on the east coast of Scotland. 他们住在苏格兰的东岸2.朝东的,从东方来的:an east wind 东风 adv.在(向,从)东方:We are traveling east. 我们向东方旅行Easter[5i:stE] n. [U]复活节:at Easter 在复活节【背景】复活节(Easter)是基督教纪念耶稣(Jesus)复活的重大节日,其重要性仅次于圣诞节,时间是每年春分月圆后的第一个星期日(thefirst Sunday following the first full moon after March 21)虽然复活节的日期并不确定,但总是在星期日,所以它可以叫做 Easter或Easter Day,也可叫做Easter Sunday。
复活节的典型礼物是彩蛋(Easter eggs)eastern[5i:stEn] adj.东方的,东部的:Cambridge is in eastern England. 剑桥在英格兰东部eastward[5i:stwEd] adj.向东的 adv.向东(=eastwards):We sailed eastwards. 我们向东航行easy[5i:zi] adj. 1.容易的,不费力的:That man is easy to deal with. 那人容易打交道2.舒适的,安逸的:He has had an easy life. 他一直过着舒适安逸的生活adv.(用于某些习语):Take it easy. 不要紧张/ Easy come, easy go. 来得容易,去得快/ Easier said than done. 说说容易做起来难/ Stand easy. 稍息说明】表示做某事很容易,通常用It is easy to do sth:It’s easy (for me) to answer the question. 要(我)回答这个问题是容易的这类句型的主语通常是it,不能是具体的人或事物,除非这个人或物与其后的不定式有动宾关系(且这个不定式必须用主动式表示被动意义):English is easy to learn. 英语易学。
/ He is easy to work with. 他容易相处但不能说He is easy to learn English.easygoing[7i:zi5gEuiN] adj.随和的,温和宽容的:My mother doesn’t mind who comes to stay, she’s very easy-going. 我母亲不在乎与什么人来往,她非常随和eat[i:t](ate, eaten ) v. 吃,吃饭:Eat to live, but do not live to eat. 吃是为了活着,而活着不是为了吃■eat up 吃完:Eat up your food. 吃完你的食物ecology [I5kRlEdVI] n.[U]生态学:animal ecology 动物生态学 / applied ecology 应用生态学 / chemical ecology 化学生态学edge[edV] n. 1.[C]边(缘),棱:The edge of the plate was blue. 这盘子的边是蓝色的/ A cube has 12 edges. 一个立方体有12条边2.[C](刀器的)刃:The knife has a very sharp edge. 这把小刀的刀刃很锋利。
说明】汉语说“请随便吃”, 说成英语是Please help yourself. 不是 Please eatedition[i5diFEn] n. [C](发行物的)版(本):the first edition初版 / The story was in the evening edition of the newspaper. 这件事刊登在这份报纸的晚版上editor[5editE] n. [C]编辑:the sports (fashion) editor 体育(时装)栏编辑 / He was the paper’s editor-in-chief. 他是这家报纸的主编链接】the editor office =编辑部,reporter=记者educate[5edjukeit] vt.教育,培养:She educated herself in English. 她自修英语/ She was well-educated. 她受过良好的教育education[7edVu5keiFEn] n. [U,C]教育,培养:moral (intellectual, physical, art) education 德(智,体,美)育 / A child receives its earlyeducation at home. 幼儿在家接受早期教育。
说明】通常不可数,但有时可与不定冠词连用(尤其是有定语修饰时), 表示一段教育或一种教育:He has had a good education. 他受过良好的教育educator[5edjukeitE] n.[C]教育(学)家,教育工作者:An educator must first educate himself. 教育者必须自己先受教育effect [i5fekt] n. [C,U]效果,作用,影响:Did the medicine have curative effects? 这种药有疗效吗?/ Her illness has had a bad effecton her work. 她的病对工作有很大影响vt.1.引起,招致 2.实现【辨析】effect, affect与influence的区别,见affecteffort [5efEt] n.[C,U]努力,尽力,费力:I decided to make one more effort. 我决定再作一次努力/ It doesn’t need much effort. 这事不需要费什么力气说明】1.表示一次一次具体的努力,可数;表示泛指一般性的努力,不可数。
2.表示努力做某事,其后通常接不定式,有时也用“at+动名词”:I will make every effort to arrive [at arriving] there in time. 我会尽一切努力及时赶到那儿egg[eg] n. 1.[C]蛋:a duck egg 鸭蛋 2.[U](指食物)蛋:You’ve got some egg on your shirt. 你衬衣上沾了些鸡蛋/ After breakfast the baby had egg all over his face. 吃了早餐后,这个婴儿满脸是蛋eggplant[5egplB:t] n. [C,U]茄子(=aubergine)either[5aiTE,5i:TE] adj. (两者)任一方的:You may go by either way. 两条路哪条都可以走pron. (两者)任一方:I don’t agree with either of you. 你们两人的意见我。












