备战2022高考英语之十年真题讲练第六部分 应用文写作 解题策略精讲 学生版.docx

第六部分 应用文写作 解题策略精讲 学生版【题型归纳】一、漫画、图表、引语类作文第一段：描述图表/漫画/引语含义（漫画、图表、引语描述功能句）第二段：分析原因/观点阐述（分析原因/观点阐述功能句）第三段：展望未来/解决问题（展望未来/解决问题功能句）二、现象解释类作文第一段：描述现象，引出话题（现象描述功能句）第二段：阐述正反观点（观点描述功能句：总+分+总）第三段：总结观点（观点总结功能句）三、问题解决类作文第一段：问题描述（问题描述功能句）第二段：解决问题的原因（分析原因功能句）第三段：解决问题的措施（解决问题功能）四、对比观点类作文第一段：正方观点+理由（观点阐述功能句）第二段：反方观点+理由（观点阐述功能句）第三段：我的观点(观点总结功能句)五、应用文（求职信、辞职信、建议信等）1．写作目的2．写信内容（注意格式）【解题技巧】写作注意事项：一、仔细审题，确定要点在开始写作这前一定要认真阅读题目中的所有信息（中文提示、图示、注意事项等）把需要表达的全部信息要点列成提纲，列要点时，如果提示是图表，要认真审图，从图中找出要表达的信息要点，如事件发生的背景，人物的衣着、表情、动作、位置、年龄、外貌、图中的英汉文字等，如果有参考词汇，一定要用上。

二、根据要点，先词组句近年来高考书面表达的要求不断提高，高分文章要有较多的词汇，较高级的词汇用法比如表达丰富可以用rich,但如果你用abundant这个词就属于较高级的词汇再比如“他强调小心驾驶的重要”这个句子 He emphasized the importance of careful driving.其中“强调”这个词，如果你用 attach much importance to 效果更佳三、确定时态及人称，内容连贯，结构紧凑高考书面表达评分标准明确规定，如人称错误要扣分，不同的文体一般都有基本时态日记通常记叙发生过的事情，多用一般过去时议论文多用一般现在时，通知等文体通常用一般将来时每个句子写好之后，句与句之间要选择恰当的连接词比如：（1）表示承接、递进用语，besides（并且）、whats more（并且），moreover（而且），firstly, secondly, finally（最后），from now on （从此），afterwards I after that（后来），to make things worse/ whats worse（使事情更为糟糕的是），the worst thing of all（最糟糕的是）。

2）表示转折关系用语but however, otherwise, though, despite, in spite of…（尽管）on the other hand（另一方面），as（尽管），all the same（尽管如此）3）表示因果关系用语because/because of……for（因为），owing to （由于），thanks to （由于），due to （由于），so that （结果）4）归纳总结用语to summarize（总而言之），in short/in a word（简而言之），on the whole（从总体看），generally speaking（一般说来），in my view（我的观点），in conclusion（总之）四、句式丰富，避免单词英语书面表达评分标准第五档（21-25分）要求，“应使用较复杂结构，这要求学生不仅会运用基本句型，也要有意识地使用复杂句型，这是文章的亮点如何使用复杂结构，我认为适当运用非谓语结构（分词短语、动名词或不定式短语）适当运用各种从句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）是有效什么途径比如：when he arrived in Beijing, he gave me an e-mail.（时间状语从句。

一般）→On arriving in Beijing, he gave me an e-mail. Having arrived in Beijing. he gave me an e-mail.（使用了动名词，分别作状语高级） Hardly had he arrived in Beijing when he gave me an e-mail.（改变时态，句子结构高级）I wont believe what he says.（一般）→No matter what he says, I wont believe.（让步状从句，高级）五、认真答写，卷面整洁高考书面表达评分标准中对书写有较高要求尤其要进行网上阅卷，如果书写较差，会影响到扫描质量，因此，考生在答卷时，一定要认真、清楚规范地书写，以保卷面整洁典例剖析】一、邀请信〖好句背诵〗1. Im now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend it, if you can spare the time.我代表同学写信邀请您来参加，如果您能抽出时间的话。

2. I sincerely invite you to watch the show because…我诚挚地邀请您来看演出，因为…3. You can reach me through my phone number 4476655 at your convenience.您可以在您方便的时候打我的，号码是 44876655〖满分佳作赏析〗(2019年全国Ⅲ卷)假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1.时间；2.活动安排；3.欢迎他表演节目Dear Allen,I’m writing to invite you to the Golden Autumn Music Festival of our school. The festival has been a great tradition of our school for over 20 years, and this year it will be held from 12th to 14th September. There will be many activities, including lectures on Chinese and Western music and singing and dancing performances. A concert will be put on by students on the evening of 14th September. I know you play the guitar and sing very well. You’re welcome to give a performance. I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun.Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Hua二、询问/回复信〖好句背诵〗1. I am writing to ask for more information about it.我写信来询问更多关于它的消息。

2. There are some pieces of information that Id like to share with you.有一些消息我想要和你分享3. The most significant thing you should keep in mind is that…你需要记住的最重要的事情是......〖满分佳作赏析〗(2014年全国Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）Dear Sir / Madam,I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation. Ive seen your ad, and Id like to know something more about your six-week English courses.First, when will the course start and how many Class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.Would there be host family or university dormitory?I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua三、请求/求助信〖好句背诵〗1. I would be very grateful if you could… 如果您能……我将感激不尽。

2. I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.如您能帮助我，我将感激不尽3. Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.谢谢您的关注，期待收到您尽早的回复4. If you need further information, do let me know.如您需要更多的信息，请告知我〖满分佳作赏析〗(2016年全国Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)给外教Ms. Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)Dear Ms Jenkins,I’m Li Hua from your English writing class last term. I’m writing to ask for your help. I’m applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I’m not quite sure of the language and the format I’ve used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please fin。