2022年全国各地中考英语试题精选定语从句.docx

精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （三年经典） 2022-2022 全国各地中考英语试题精选：定语从句〔2022 . 河北中考 〕 There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose 【解析】选 B （2022. 自贡中考） Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything . A.who A B.whom C.whose 【解析】选（2022 南京中考）— I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday. --Oh,how nice.Do you know when he_______. A.left B.was leaving C.has left D.had left 【解析】选 A 〔2022. 衢州中考 〕We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province. A. which B. when C. who D. whose 【解析】选 C 〔2022. 长沙中考 〕Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom. A.who B.w hich C.when 【解析】选 A （2022· 通化中考） Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything. A.whom B.when C.whose D.who 【解析】选 D （2022· 扬州中考）— The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu. --Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake. A.which D B.what C./ D.who 【解析】选（2022 成都中考） Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning. A.when B.what C.that ,always open their hearts to you and 【解析】选C Friends are those make you smile（2022· 河南中考）encourage you to succeed A which B what C whom D who 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】选 D （2022· 十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when 【解析】选 D 【2022 广西百色】 34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li ’ s computer. A. which B. whose C. whom D. who 答案： D 【解析】 考查定语从句的引导词,which 用于指事儿； whose“ 谁的” ；whom“ 谁” 是宾格；who“ 谁” ,是主格,先行词指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,所以要用主作格；〔2022 桂林） 37. The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan. A. that B. where C. who D. when 37. 答案： A 【解析】连词的用法；定语从句的连接词依据先行词来判定,先行词为人时用 who或that ,先行词为物时用which 或that. 此题中先行词 basketball 为物因此用 that ,应选 A；【河北省 2022】43. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查定语从句的关系词； who 指代人, 在从句做主语和宾语； whom指代人, 在从句做宾语； whose指代谁的,在从句做定语； which 指代物,在从句做主语和宾语；此处修饰先行词是“ 人” 而且在从句中作主语,用 who 引导；应选 A；【2022.河南省】 32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday. A. what B. which C. when D. who 32. 答案：考查定语从句；该句的先行词为 the discussion ,故用 which 做关系代词,在从句中做宾语；语意：⋯ 告知我你和你父亲争论的结果； 留意： what不是关系词； when做关系副词在从句中做时间状语； who做关系代词时,先行词必需是人；【2022 黑龙江绥化市】 （） 18. This is the camera______my uncle gave me for my birthday. A. which B. who C. what 答案： A 【解析】此题考查定语从句；句中先行词是名词like camera,故用 that或 which ；【2022 广西南宁市】 31. My grandparents to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and comfortable. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. that B. who C. what D. whose 31. 答案： A 【解析】考查定语从句；定语从句的连接词依据先行词来判定,先行词为人时用 who或that ,先行词为物 时用 which 或that. 此题中先行词 house为物因此用 that ,应选 A； are different from her. 【2022 贵州贵阳】 41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ A. whose B. which C. who 答案： C 【解析】这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是人,故排除B,同时又在从句中作主语,故应用who；【2022 湖南湘西】 24. Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom. A. when B. who C. which 答案： B 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词定语从句修饰人时用that 和 who,这里只能选B. 〔2022湖南岳阳中考 〕 30.I can ’t forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where 解析：此题考查定语从句； the time 表时间,故答案选 A；【2022 山东滨州】 33. I hate people _________don ’ t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. whose D. where 答案： A 【解析】考查定语从句的用法；由先行词people 打算定语从句的引导词指人,并且作主语,因此排除B,D；whose“ 谁的” ,用作定语,应选A；【浙江湖州】 21. — What kind of movies do you like. — I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 答案： D 【解析】考查定语从句的用法； 句意：－你喜爱哪种电影？－我喜爱关于中国历史的影片； 先行词 the movies 为物,要用指物的关系代 词 that ；排除其他选项；应选 D； ______makes Beijing so famous. 【2022 浙江衢州】 23. The photos successfully show the rich culture A. what B. which C. who D. why 答案： B 名师归纳总结 【解析】定语从句；定语从句修饰 the rich culture, 先行词是物,用which ；第 3 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【2022.四川成都】 34. The old man asked the girl to take another seat he wanted to sit next to his wife. A. because B. so that C. so 答 案： B 【解析】考查连词及状语从句；由句意知: 那位老人让那个女孩坐另一座位的“ 目的” 就是想坐到妻子旁边；故用 so that （以便）引导目的状语从句；【2022.四川成都】 42. Kate was so glad she received a Christmas gift from his grandparents away in Thailand. A. that B. when C. if 答案： B 【解析】考查连词及状语从句；句意： Kate 收到她远在泰国的祖父母的礼物时,是那么的兴奋；留意 : 不要误认为是“ so...that ” 。