甘肃省定西市临洮县第二中学2019—2020学年高一开学检测考试英语试卷.pdf

英语试卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节 ， 满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项AEveryone is welcome to visit our city Los Angeles (LA)I am sure you can d o many things in Los Angeles with your kids. Fun at the Beach Thanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year，a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with your kids. While they enjoy themselves nearby ，you can simply lie back and have a good rest in the sun. Trip to Disneyland A trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete without a visit to the Magic Kingdom. The joy theyll feel from being around all those Disney characters that they know and l ove will light up your day，too. Visit to the Museum If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids，you shoul d visit the museum. Starting with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County to the California Science Center，or even the Kidspace Childrens Museum in Pasadena，you have many choices. Im sure a visit to all these places will make your kids smarter. Visit to the University Studios Hollywood Your kids coul d get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movies ever. From the theme park of Jurassic Park to Wisteria Lane from the TV play DesperateHousewives，the Universal Studios Hollywood is a place that we all find wonderful. 1The passage is intended for those who Awill go on a business trip to Los Angeles Bplan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kids Cwant to educate their children by travelling abroad Dare interested in the history and culture of Los Angeles 2The author suggests visiting the beach because Aparents can take a rest there Bits the best beach in the world Cchildren can learn a lot there Dit provides different sports equipment 3We can infer from the passage that Athe City of Angels refers to Los Angel es Bthe beach of Los Angeles sees the most visitors in cold winter CNatural History Museum is the largest one in Los Angeles DWisteria Lane is the director of the TV play DesperateHousewivesB Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius，whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2，000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies in Shand ong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up. As a child ，he had to work to help his mother ， but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music ，history ，poetry and sports. Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school ， but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime. Today， people still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study.“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher， but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person shoul d be strict with himself，but be kind to others.” he said. 4Today we still remember Confucius mainly because Ahe lived a poor life in his childhood Bhe had wise thoughts and great views about education Che traveled with his stud ents from state to state Dhe lived during the Spring and Autumn Period 5Confucius learned music ，history ，poetry and sports as a child. Aby teaching himself at home B with the help of his mother Cby going to school Dby visiting many famous teachers 6The underlined word “ noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ApoorBbright Cwealthy Dcute 7Which of the foll owing is NOT mentioned in the passage? AAll study but no thinking makes people puzzled. BNo one has something worthy to be learned. CAll thinking but no study makes people lazy. DA person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others. C How does it happen that some people never have to see the doctor while some are wasting much money in hospital？The answer lies in their proper，healthy diet. A balanced diet actually means eating all kinds of foods to provide the body with all the nutrients (营养物)it needs for its daily work. It means eating the right type of foods and eating a right amount of food for each meal. Each food group contains different kinds of nutrients，and our body surely needs all of these，but in different amounts， and it differs from person to person. When it comes to going on a healthy diet ， one size is not suitabl e for all. Everyone leads a dif。