专题16 强调句及易混句型十一种用法（讲案）原卷版.docx

2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题16 强调句及易混句型十一种用法（讲案）原卷版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、强调句型快问快答 P1二、英语 “强调”句型思维导图 P2考点清单一、强调句型陈述句式 P2考点清单二、强调句型一般疑问句式 P3考点清单三、强调句型特殊疑问句式 P3考点清单四、强调句型特殊疑问句式转宾语从句句式 P3考点清单五、强调句型含not…until…句式 P4考点清单六、强调句型含定语从句句式 P4考点清单七、强调句型强调谓语句式 P5考点清单八、强调句与It…when…句型辨析 P5考点清单九、强调句与It…before…句型辨析 P5考点清单十、强调句与It…since…句型辨析 P6考点清单十一、强调句与It…that…句型辨析 P6分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P7分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P7分类训练（三）单句改错（模拟试题） P8分类训练（四）强调句型助力应用文写作升格 P8分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P9嫦娥六号带回1935.3克月球样品 P9一、强调句型快问快答Q1：强调句型有哪些种类？A1：英语中强调句型有两种。

一是对谓语动词的强调，二是对谓语动词以外的主语、宾语、定语、状语（从句）的强调Q2：如何学好强调句型？A2：强调句型结构简单，但是情况众多学好强调句，一是掌握六种基本知识结构，二是加强训练，查漏补缺Q3：学好强调句有什么意义？A3：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用这些特殊句式提升句子表达效果二、英语“强调”句型思维导图考点清单一、强调句型陈述句式要点精讲：1.“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”构成强调句型基本句式，也是陈述句式2.该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语3.所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整4.强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接5.注意两个主谓一致：①it后面只能是单数is/was；②若对主语进行强调，则that/who之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致It was I who/that am to blame for the damage to the window. (强调主语) 窗户的损坏应归咎于我It was her that we happened to met at the school gate. (强调宾语) 我们在学校门口碰巧遇到的是她。

It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go to work. (强调原因状语从句) 是因为她妈妈病了，她才没有去上班It is not what he said but the way he did the thing that impressed me most. (强调主语从句) 给我印象最深的不是他说了什么，而是他做事的方式即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, rather than you, that ________(be) to blame.2. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _______ has made him what he is today.3. (2011陕西)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ______benefits our work most.4. (2012重庆) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng He sailed to East Africa.考点清单二、强调句型一般疑问句式要点精讲：1. 强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前。

2.其形式为“Is/ Was it-+被强调部分+that/who+其他?” Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English? 是王教授教你英语吗？Was it our being late that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual? 是我们的迟到导致他比平时晚了一个小时供应晚餐吗？【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词1. Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down? (四川2011)2. Was it _______he was playing volleyball on the playground _______he got hurt?考点清单三、强调句型特殊疑问句式要点精讲：1.强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他?2.注意特殊疑问词必须放在句首，后面是疑问语序Who was it that broke the window? 是谁打碎了窗户？When was it that you called me yesterday? 你昨天什么时候给我打的？【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

1.---_________was it that he managed to get the information? ---Oh, a friend of his helped him.2. ---What was it _________ made Daisy wild with joy?---Her success in the A-level exam this year.考点清单四、强调句型特殊疑问句式转宾语从句句式要点精讲：1.当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其句式为：主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it is/was +that+其他2.注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序Where was it that you first met two years ago？两年前你第一次见面是在哪里？I’d like to know where it was that you first met two years ago. 我想知道你两年前第一次见面是在哪里即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词1. I just wonder what it is ________ makes him so excited. 2. When I try to understand _____ it is that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. 考点清单五、强调句型含not…until…句式要点精讲1：1.针对not…until…句型进行强调，要把not一并提前，构成“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。

2.注意用于强调句型就不能把Not until….倒装句式混用It was not until 11 o'clock last night that he went to bed. 直到昨晚11点，他才上床睡觉It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star. 直到他摘下墨镜，我才意识到他是一位著名的电影明星即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词1. It was not until I came here _____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.2. (2012春上海)It was not until 1920 _______American women had the chance to vote in national elections.【答案与解析】1. that这是“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。

句式，until后接从句故答案是that2. that这是“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分句式，until后接名词短语故答案是that要点精讲2：1.Not until…句型位于句首，句子采用倒装语序2.not/never/hardly….until…构成否定句式，主句谓语动词用瞬时性动词3.后接名词短语时，until用作介词；后接从句时，until用作连词Not until my parents came back did I go to bed. 直到我的父母回来，我才去睡觉I didn't go to bed until my parents came back.直到我的父母回来，我才去睡觉即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词3. Not until he climbed into bed _________ he free to think about it.4. Not until 。