新概念英语教案-第一册-lesson-131-132.doc
5页Lesson 131 Don’t be so sure! Lesson 132 He may be…He may have beenWord Study★ Egypt 埃及(非洲国家) Egyptian (n.) 埃及人 (a.)埃及的,埃及人的★ abroadad. 1). 在国外;到国外 My son is still living abroad. 我的儿子仍住在国外 2). 在外面;到外面They usually walk abroad in warm days. 在暖和天气他们通常去户外散步 3). 传开;散开The news spread abroad that a new factory was going to be built in the county. 将在该县兴建一家新工厂的消息传开了 名词 n. 1. (用在from后)异国,海外[U]They just returned from abroad. Phrases: home and abroad 国内外 go abroad 出国 study abroad 海外留学★ worry v. 担忧worry+直接宾语 使…烦恼/焦虑 The new job worried him so much.worry about 担心… He was worried about the final test.worry that…Don’t worry. 别担心;不要紧n.令人担心/烦恼的事(人) My father’s illness was a great worry to me.★ look after 照顾,照料Who will look after your children while you go out to work? 你上班时谁来照料你的孩子? look vi. (+ adj.)look at注视 look after照顾 look for寻找look into调查 look around环顾 look forward to doing sth. 渴望做…Text Learning ★ spend (spent spent)spend time spend one’s holidays 度假spend the weekend 度过周末How do you plan to spend your summer holidays?spend 花费take cost pay…for★ I’m not sure. My wife wants to go to Egypt.I’d like to go there, too. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth.我想要睡一整天。
I’d like to sleep all day.★ We can’t make up our minds.make up one’s mind (not) to do sth. 下定决心(不)做…我们下定决心,再也不吃肯德基了We made up our minds not to go to KFC.需要注意的是:mind在这是可数名词可以说:make up their minds/make up my mind但是在change one’s mind中,mind是不可数名词: change their mind★ Will you trael by sea or by air? by sea =by ship by air -=by plane★We may travel by sea. may be/do sth. 1). 表示一种对现在或将来的推测,意思“可能是” 他可能早点来上课He may come to have classes earlier.这个星期我们可能会有一场考试We may have a test this week.2). may + have + v. pp.表示对过去发生的行为的推测,意思是“当时可能是”。
你当时可能朝我招手了,但是我没看见You may have waved to me, but I didn’t see it.那个顾客当时可能忘记他买的书The customer may have forgotten the book (which/that) he bought.他当时可能没有完成他的家庭作业 He may not have finished his homework.3). 表示请求、允许---我可以骑你的车回家吗?--- 好的, 你可以用 --- 不,你也许不行 不,你不能 May I ride your bike to go home?--- Yes, you may.--- No, you may not.--- No, you can’t / mustn’t.Must…?Yes,you must.No,you needn’t. /You don’t have to.Translation1.那面包可能是新鲜的The bread may be fresh.2.她可能会去美国She may go to the US.3.老板会给他们提供一份工作The boss may offer him a job.4.她迟到了.她可能刚才很忙。
She was late. She may have been busy.5.他们可能一直在花园They may have been in the garden.★ It takes a long time. take用于花费时间It takes sb. sometime to do sth 做某事需要花费某人多长时间eg. It took me a week to finish this work. 我完成这项工作花了一周的时间★ We might not go anywhere. 我们可能哪也不去,而不是我们不可能去那 We can’t go anywhere我们那也去不了★ In the end.最后at last .最后at the end of sth 在…结尾Grammar1、祈使句 :表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子祈使句的相关口令:1 祈使句无主语,主语you常省去2 动词原型谓语当,句首加don’t变否定3朗读应当用降调,句末常用感叹号祈使句的三种句型:1、do/动词原形+句子其他成分 Do型 2、be+表语(adj./n.)+句子其它成分 Be型 3、let+宾语+动词原形+句子其它成分 Let型否定形式:以上三种句型的否定形式都可以在句首加don’t。
其中 Let型的否定形式有两种,除在句首+don’t外还可以在 动词原形前即宾语后+not 此外,在公公场合的提示语中,一般用No+名词/动词-ing形式用来表示禁止的祈使句如:No photos! No fishing!反义疑问句:1、祈使句为肯定句式时,若其翻译疑问句表示请求时,通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时,用won’t you.如 Be sure to ring me, will you? 记得打给我,好吗? Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you?今天晚上和我们一起吃饭,好吗?2、祈使句为否定句时,其反义疑问句通常只用 will you.如: Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?3、Let开头的祈使句构成反义疑问句时,除Let’s用shall we外,其他均用 will you.如: Let’s take a break,shall we? 我们休息一下,好吗? Let the boy go first, will you? 让那个男孩先走,好吗?祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常表示将来发生的动作,所以回答时一般用will或won’t.回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:一是:形式一致,即Yes与will保持一致,No与won’t保持一致;二是:意义相反,即Yes是 不 的意思,No是 是 的意思。
要根据语境来判断--Don’t go out,please! It’s raining heavily outside.--Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.2、情态动词may和might 表示‘可能性’ 可能,也许1)might可能性比may要小,两个词对所猜测的事情并不是很有把握,语气都没有must肯定2)may be表示对现在的事情进行猜测,may have been表示对过去的事情进行猜测用法类似上节课将的 must have been/can’t have been.教学重点语法: 祈使句;may和might5。





