
八年级英语Chapter2Reading上海牛津版.doc
10页初二英语Chapter 2: Reading上海牛津版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Chapter 2: Reading二. 重点词组:1. must be 在此处:肯定是,是对目前事情的推测关于must 表示推测的用法 one of =the /物主代词+名词的复数是一个常用结构,表示……之一,该结构中的名词必须是复数eg: The earth is one of the planets in the solar system. 地球是太阳系中的行星之一David is one of my best friends. 大卫是我最好的朋友之一2. at six 表示:在六点钟在英语中,时间通常是用介词短语来表示的不同的时间要与不同的介词搭配表示时刻的用“at”eg: I have breakfast at 7:30. 表示早,中,晚用ineg: we have classes in the morning do sports in the afternoon and do our homework in the evening. 我们上午上课,下午做运动,晚上写作业注意:表示在正午用at noon,在深夜用at night表示在具体的某一天用on,eg: school begins on Sept. 1. 在9月1号学生开学。
Let’s go out for a barbecue on a sunny day. 我们找个晴天去烧烤吧表示在星期几用on eg: We don’t go to school on Sunday. 表示在某月某个季节用ineg: We go on a school trip in May. It often snows in winter here. 3. put on 表示:穿,戴时的用法后面接名词后代词做宾语当宾语是代词时该代词必须放在on 的前面eg: Tom put on his jacket and went out. 汤姆穿上皮夹克,然后走了出去This new hat is for you. Would you like to put it on now?这顶新帽子是给你的现在你想戴么?Here are your shoes. Lucy. Put them on. 表示穿时,put on 与wear 的差别put on 指穿上,强调穿的这个动作,wear是指穿着,表示一种状态eg: He puts on a coat and goes out. 他穿上一件外套出去了Tom, put on your jacket. 汤姆,把夹克穿上。
Mary wears a new dress today. 4. make phone calls to clients 表示给顾客打表示给某人打时,有以下几种表达方式make a phone call to sb. eg: She wants to make a phone call to her parents to say hello to them. 她想给父母打个问好call sb. up (美式英语),ring sb. up (英式英语)He called me up yesterday, and told me the news. 他昨天给我打了,把这个消息告诉了我phone sb. 其中phone用做动词eg: You don’t have to phone him. He is coming soon. 你不必给他打,他马上就来了5. on the way to +地名,表示在去某地的路上其中的the 可以用物主代词替换如果表示地点的词是副词home,there,here,则不用toeg: The explorer is on the way to Mars. 那个探索器正在飞往火星的途中。
He lost his key on the way to home. 他在回家的路上把钥匙丢了6. fail an exam 表示考试不及格其中fail 用做及物动词后加名词,动词不定式作宾语eg: He failed chemistry. 他化学考试不及格I tried persuade him, but failed. 我试图去说服他但是没有成功I failed in persuading him. 我没能说服他7. twice a week 每周两次次数+(一个)单位时间,表示频率的一种结构eg: The earth moves around the sun once a year. 地球每年绕太阳旋转一周China Export Commodities Fair takes place twice a year in Guangzhou. 中国出口商品交易会每年在广州举办两届除了once (一次)和twice(两次)以外,表示次数应用:基数词+time 的结构eg: Take this medicine three times a day, two pills a time. 这个药每天服用三次,每次两颗。
The flower blooms four times a year. 这种花一年开四次花8. return to+地点名词,表示回到某地,当副词表示地点时,不用介词to其中return 是不及物动词eg: He returned to his hometown last year. 去年他回到了家乡Hong Kong return to China in 1997. He returned home after school. return 作及物动词时,表示:归还,用return sth. to sb. eg: Britain returned Hong Kong to China in 1997. 美国于1997年将香港归还中国You should return the book to the library. 9. the other students 表示“其他所有的同学”other+复数可数名词是特指,指其他所有的eg: Tom, Mary and other classmates will come to my birthday party. 汤姆,玛利和其他一些同学会来参加我的生日派对。
Tom, Mary and the other classmates will come to my birthday party. 汤姆,玛利和其他所有同学会来参加我的生日派对I like football, basketball and other ball games. 我喜欢足球,篮球以及其它一些的球类运动I like football, basketball and the other ball games. 我喜欢足球,篮球以及其它所有的球类运动10. ask sb. to do sth. 表示要求某人做某事eg: Helen asked her father to buy a new cellphone for her. 海伦要父亲为她买一部新You can’t ask me to do your homework for you. 你不能要求我替你写作业11. in an hour or two 表示在一,两个小时内in +一段时间,表示在……时间内,常用于一般现在时,一般将来时的句子中作状语eg: He can do it in five minutes. 这事他在五分钟内就能干完。
I will be back in an hour. 我一个小时内回来an hour or two 表示:一两个小时表示:两三个小时则通常用:two or three hours的结构eg: He will stay here a day or two. 他会在这呆一,两天I need three or four people to help me. 我需要三,四个人来帮我三. 重点句子:1. She’s already written several successful computer games. 她已经成功编写了几个成功的电脑游戏game 表示游戏,做可数名词CS is a great computer game. 反恐精英是一部很棒的电脑游戏A lot of boys are keen on computer games. 许多男生喜爱电脑游戏game 也可以表示:比赛,运动,球类比赛运动常用game 来表示eg: We are having a football game. 我们正在进行一场足球比赛Basketball is a ball game. 篮球是一项球类运动复数 games 可表示运动会。
The Olympic Games 奥运会2. Now all of family work in her business. 现在她家里所有的人都在她的企业中工作all of her family表示她家里所有的人all 与名词搭配常有两种结构:一个是all of +物主代词或定冠词the +名词复数或不可数名词当这类结构作主语时,结构中的名词如果是复数,谓语动词就用复数形式,结构中的名词如果是不可数名词,谓语动词就用单数形式eg: all of the teachers like the students who do their homework. =All the teachers like the students who do their homework. 所有的老师都喜欢做作业的学生All of the water in the sea is salty. = All the water in the sea is salty. 海里的水都是咸的family 表示:一个家庭时,是一个单数概念,谓语动词用单数形式表示家庭成员时,是一个复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式His family is from Canada. 他家来自加拿大。
My family are sports fans. 我们一家人是体育迷3. And she’s still at school. 而她自己还在上学呢still 作副词,还可表示,仍然,还,常位于be 动词之后,实义动词之前eg: She is still angry with you. 她还在生你的气呢We still need a lot of food and water. 我们仍需要大量的食物和水句中school 不表示学校,而表示上学,求学,学习等动作有一类名词,当用冠词,或无主代词修饰时,表示具体的场所,无修饰词时,则表示与该名词相关的动作eg: He is at school. 他在上学Let’s go to school. 我们上学去吧Tom’s mother goes to his school to see his teacher. 汤姆的母亲到汤姆的学校去见他的老师了Lucy has a cold and she goes to hospital. 鲁西感冒上医院了指去看病)Lucy g。












