【知识】六年级英语上册重点知识点及语法_共8页.pdf

小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 how do you go to school?How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？Usually I go to school on foot.通常我走路去学校Sometimes I go by bike. 有时我骑车去How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么才能到中山公园？You can go by the No.15 bus. 你可以乘 15 路公交车on foot，by bike ，by bus ，by train ，by plane ，by ship ，go to school ， get to ，traffic light ，traffic rule， stop wait Unit 2 where is the science museum?Where is the cinema, please? 电影院在哪儿？It s next to the hospital. 在医院旁Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -在电影院左转，然后直走，它就在左边library post，office hospital ，cinema ， bookstore ， next to ， turn right ，turn left ， go straight ， then ，Unit 3 what are you going to do?What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你准备去哪儿？I m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这个周末我要去看望我祖父母。

Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你去哪儿？I m going to the bookstore. 我要去书店What are you going to buy? 你要去买什么？I am going to buy a comic book. 我要去买一本漫画书next week ， this morning ， this afternoon ，this evening ，comic book ，newspaper ， buy post card 第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数1一般情况，直接加 -s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如： knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -（二）名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加 s 如: Lucy s ruler my fathers shirtb)以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bagsc)不以 s 结尾的复数后加s childrens shoes并列名词中，如果把s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s Tom s and Mike s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词 ” 来表示所有关系：如 :a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：（1）不定冠词： a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠词： the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序数词前：Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前： China is a big country. （2）名词前有定语： this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can t swim. They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It s Sunday.（5）一日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球类棋类运动前： They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但乐器前要用定冠词： I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前： My favorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -（9）固定词组中： at noon at night by bus三、代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词主格宾格物主代词单数I（我）memy（我的）第一人称复数we（我们）usour（我们的）单数you（你）youyour（你的）第二人称复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herher（她的）单数it（它）itits（它的）第三人称复数they（他们 /她们/它们）themtheir（他们的 /她们的 /它们的）四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级（一） 、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词 than。

比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度 than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格） 2形容词加 er 的规则： 一般在词尾加 er ； 以字母 e 结尾，加 r ； 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； 以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，先把 y 变 i，再加 er 3不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别(有 be 用形，有形用 be；有动用副，有副用动 )在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化： well-better, far-farther)精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -六年级英语上册第一单元测试题二、排列句子，注意标点符号15%）12.3.4.5.youtohowdoschoolgoHangzhoutoIbygobusbygoNo.5 buscanyouthegettrafficthe精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -九、阅读理解。

（10%）Today is Betty s birthday. Some friends will go to Betty s home. They are Lucy,Tom,Mary and Jack.Betty: Hello,Lucy! How do you go to my home?Lucy: I go to your home by bike because it s near.Betty: How about you ,Tom?Tom: I go there by bus .Betty: Which bus can you take ?Tom: I can take the No.18 bus.Betty:How do you go to my home,Mary?Mary: Oh, My home is quite far from yours. I go there by car. My father is free today. He can take me there.Betty: Do you come to my home by bike or on foot, Jack?Jack:Oh, I go there on foot.( )1. Whose birthday is it?A. It s Betty s. B. It s Mary s. C. It s Lucy s.( )2.How does Tom go to Betty s home?A.By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.( )3.Is Mary s home far from Betty s ?A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isn t. C.No, it isn t.( )4.How does Jack go to Betty s home?A. On foot. B.By bike. C.by car .( )5.How many friends go to Betty s home on foot ?A. Two. B. One. C.Three.八、 1How do you go to school。