2019-2020年九年级英语《动词不定式和Ving》练习(无答案).doc

2019-2020年九年级英语《动词不定式和Ving》练习（无答案）当我们要表示“决定做某事”时，就会出现两个动词连用，这如何表达？同学们自然会想到 ，在这个短语中，主要行为动词 （可以作谓语），而其后面的动词则采用了 结构，这结构我们称之为动词不定式（有时不带TO）动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中 作谓语动词不定式(往往发生在主要动词之后，强调要去做)，动词Ving形式（强调正在进行或一直不断地进行）和过去分词（强调被动和完成）这三个结构都是动词的非谓语形式，即都______单独作谓语二、 动词不定式的否定形式 1 Try _______________(not translate) every word when you read a passage.2 My mum asked me ______________(not go) out alone at night. 三、 动词不定式的用法（一）动词短语的固定搭配 (1) 1. want to do 2. would like to do 3. decide to do4. learn to do 5. need to do6. agree to do7. plan to do 8. hope to do 9.remember to do10. (don’t) forget to do11. offer to do 12. try / try one’s best to do 13 a good way / the best way to do 14 refuse to do (2)1.want sb to do 5. ask sb (not) to do 2.would like sb to do 6.tell sb(not) to do 3. invite sb to do 7. advise sb (not) to do 4.warn sb not to do (3) 在下列短语的主动形式时，动词不定式不带to 1. make sb do2. let sb do 3. see sb do 4. hear sb do5. notice sb do 但是强调看见或听见某人正在做某事时用 see/ hear sb doing (4) 在help (sb) (to) do sth（==help (sb) with sth）短语中 ，动词不定式的to 可带可不带。

二）特殊疑问词＋to do 1. Can you tell me the People’s Hospital? 你能告诉我怎样到人民医院吗？2. I don’t know next. 我不知道下一步做什么三）其它短语的固定搭配（1）主语+ be +adj+to do1 I’m sorry that. 我很抱歉听到这个消息2 I’m very glad such a good friend. 我很高兴拥有如此一个好朋友3 Their water isn’t good . 它们的水不适合喝2）too +adj/ adv +(for sb)+to do 太……以致不…..（3）adj /adv +enough +(for sb)+ to do 　足够…..，　以致…..1. He ran too fast for me to catch him. _____________________________2. The question is too difficult for the little boy to answer. ________________________________________________3. My younger sister is old enough to go to school. （四）表示目的或原因（to do sth / for sth 都可以表示目的或原因）1. Tom went to the library books.半小时前Tony去了图书馆借书。

2. 人们为了获取它们的骨头和皮毛捕杀老虎People kill tigers （get）their meat.同义句： People kill tigers for their meat. to do sth / for sth 都可以表示目的或原因）（五）固定句型1 It takes/took sb+ 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花某人多长时间我每天从家里走路到学校要花15分钟2 It’s adj / n (for sb ) to do sth.（对某人来说，） 做某事……对我们来说，学好英语是重要的（important）特殊情况： It’s nice/kind of you/sb to do sth. 你／某人做某事真好！It’s kind of you to help me with my English._______________________（六） 不定式放在be之后，作表语，对主语进行补充说明1. The best way to see London is __________(take) a boat.造句：学英语的最佳方式是参加英语俱乐部并和他人用英语交谈。

The best way ______________ is _________an Enlish club and talk with others.（七）放在名词或不定代词后作定语，这个动词不定式定语常含有“能派上某用场”／ “可以做的 ／“（有……）可以做或要做的”的意思1. There are lots of things to do and see in Quincy. 2. a plan to stop people killing tigers 3. 一些可吃的 4. 给玲玲买些穿上可以保暖的 Ving 用法小结 一固定短语1 enjoy doing2 practice doing 3 finish doing 4 keep doing 5 imagine doing6 mind doing 介意做某事7 be busy doing8 give up doing 9 look forward to doing 10spend sth (in) doing 11 have difficulty / trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难12 prevent / stop …(from) doing 阻止。

做某事****二 介词后的动词用Ving 三 有些动词既能用to do 也可以用doing , 意思区别不大（like, hate , begin, start ）四 但有些动词虽能用to do 也可以用doing , 意思区别很大，要记住1、stop to do　停下来去做某事 stop doing　停止做某事 stop …(from) doing 阻止做某事2、forget to do　忘记要去做某事　(未做) forget doing　忘记做过某事　(已做)3、remember to do 记得去做某事　(未做) remember doing　记得做过某事　(已做)4、regret to do　对要做的事遗憾 (未做) regret doing　对做过的事遗憾、后悔　(已做)5、try to do　尽力做某事 try doing　尝试/试着做某事一 单项选择题1. “What are you going to do this weekend?” “I’d like 　　　 my parents.” A. to visit    B. visit      C. visiting2. — What’s your plan for the summer holidays?— I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided 　　　 at home.A. stay     B. to stay C. stayed   D. staying3. —My brother is ill in hospital.—I’m sorry 　　　 that. A. hear     B. hearing C. heard    D. to hear4. Our headmaster asked us　　 a report on how to protect wild animals. A. write     B. writing C. to write   D. wrote5. — How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?—It makes me 　　　 very proud.A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel6. It took her half an hour 　　　 the Water Park by bus last Sunday. A. gets to    B. get to C. to get to  D. getting to7. It’s dangerous for you 　　　 that tall tree.A. climb     B. to climb C. climbing  D. climbed8. —My brother is ill in hospital.—I’m sorry 　　　 that. A. hear     B. hearing C. heard    D. to hear9. —Shopping with me?    —Sorry, I have a lot of clothes。