【知识】新目标英语八年级上册知识点和练习整理2.pdf

1 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语：Quite a few 相当多of course当然feel like 感觉像because of因为go on vacation 度假visit museum 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去野营go to the beach 去海边go out with sb. 和某人外出study for tests 为考试学习stay at home 呆在家go shopping去购物the top of the hill 山顶考点：1. 复合不定代词的用法：1）something， anything，nothing，everything 是指物的不定代词somebody ，someone ，anybody，anyone， nobody，no one， everybody，everyone 是指人的不定代词somewhere，anywhere，nowhere， everywhere 是指地点的不定代词2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后如：something important 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。

Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？4）something，somebody ，someone ，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中2. 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如： What/ How about going shopping? Why don t you + do sth.? 如： Why don t you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如： Why not go shopping? Let s + do sth. 如：Let s go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如： Shall we/ I go shopping? 3. 辨析：get to/reach/arrive 都是 “ 到达 “ 的意思get to+地点 =reach+地点 = arrive at+ 地点（小） =arrive in+ 地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home 等，则不需要加介词。

4. nothing.but.意为 “ 除.之外；只有 ” ，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干5. feel like 意为： “ 感受到；摸起来” ，后跟宾语从句或名词如： I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟feel like doing sth.意为 “ 想做某事 ” 如： I feel like eating. 我想吃东西6. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做 ;乐意做 enjoy oneself 过得愉快=have fun/have a good time. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -2 7. few 与 little 的区别：肯定否定许多可数a few few quite a few/not a few 不可数a little little quite a little/ not a little 8. 1） seem意为 “ 好像；似乎；看来” ，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seem to do sth. 好像做某事如：They seem to wait for you. seem （ to be）+adj. 似乎 . 如：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. It seems that + 从句似乎 . 如：It seems that he was ill yesterday. 其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得） ; keep（保持） ;stay （保持） ;look（看来像 .） ；smell（闻起来）； sound （听起来 ） ；taste（尝起来 ） ；. 2） bored (adj)，意为 “ 感到厌倦的、无聊的”, 其主语是某人；boring(adj) ，意为 “ 令人厌倦的、无聊的” 其主语是某物。

如：I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦相类似的词语还有：interested/ excited/ amazed/surprised interesting/ exciting/ amazing/surprising 10. decide（ v）决定decide to do sth. - decide not to do sth. decide on doing sth. 决定做某事11.because of + 短语I had to move because of my job. because +句子如： I do it because I like it. 12.形容词 /副词 enough 如： wet/quietly enoughenough enough 名词如： enough umbrellas (形/副 )enough+ (名) to do sth. 足够 去做 如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。

同义句：She is too young to go to school. (too to :太 而不能 )13.such+名短 + that 从句： She is such a popular girl that. so+形/副+that 从句： She is so popular that everyone likes her. 14. 反身代词： myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves quite a few building s not a little hungry 如此以至于精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -3 Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 重点短语：How often 多久hardly ever 从来不at least 至少junk food 垃圾食品such as比如less than少于fifteen percent 百分之十五go online 上网be good for 对有意more than 多于watch TV 看电视use the Internet 使用电脑go to the dentist 看牙医考点：1. -How often do you usually go shopping? Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候 /一周两次 .1) go shopping 意为“去购物” 。

go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动如：go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2)频率副词： always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never (1).sometimes: 有时候； sometime：某时； some times ：许多次 /倍; some time: 一段时间2）how often 表示 “ 多久一次 ” ，是对动作的频率进行提问其回答通常有：频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never how often 次数时间段: 如： once or twice a week every 时间段 : every day (每天 ) 区别：everyday （每天的； 日常的）注意：表示 “ 一次或两次 ” 时，一般用once和 twice 表示如： once a month(一个月一次 ) 而表示 “ 三次或以上 ” 时，则用 “ 数词 times” 结构。

如： five times a year (一年五次 ) 4） 由 how 构成的疑问词组的用法（ 1）how many+ 可数名词复数如： how many programs how much+不可数名词如：how much coffee 但how much=whats the price of.? 还 有 “ 多 少 钱 ” 的 意 思如 ：How much are those pants? (2)how many times: “多少次 ”. 其答语表示次数如：once ,twice，three times 等(3) how old.? 询问年龄如： How old are you? I am five. (4) 多久 (时间 ) 常用for two days，for three hours 等回答多长 （某物的长度）如： -How long is the river? 10 kms. (5)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days 等如： How soon will he come back？In an hour 。

3. “空闲的”：Are you free tonight? 4. at least 至少at most 最多be free “自由的”： a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up 熬夜（ to do sth.）“免费的”： work for free. 6. “ 满的；饱的 ” be full of : The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水 忙的” =busy He had a full life 7（ 1） be good for “ 对 有好处 ” 如： Doing exercise is good for our health. （ 2） be good at doing sth.：“ 擅长于 ”如：He is good at playing football. “ 多少”“how long?”full精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -4 （ 3） be good with: “与 相处好 ”如： The teacher is good with his students. 8go online = use the Internet ：上网9. more than=over “超过”10. ask sb. to do : 叫做某事Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫不要做某事Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如： ask teacher for help 11. help sb. w。