七上音标教学.docx

WORD格式英语七年级上册学习资料 (一)英语国际音标表（ 48 个）元音（ 20 个）长元音/ ɑ:// ?:// ?://i://U:/短元音/ ?// ?// ?// ?// ? //e//? //e ?//a ?// ??/双元音/ ??//e ?//??//??//a ?/辅音（ 28 个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f// θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//e//z/轻辅音/ ?// h//ts//t ?//tr/浊辅音/ ?// r//dz//d ?//dr/鼻音/m//n// ?/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ?/1、元音字母基本发音规律：元音字母AaEeIiOoUu“元+辅”[? ][ e ][ I ][ ? ][ Λ] 或[u](重读闭音节)“元+ 辅+e”[eI ][ i:][ aI ][?u][ju:]或[ u:](重读开音节)--r 音节arerirorur[ a:][?:][?:][?:][?:]闭音节： A a [ ? ]E e [ e ]I i [ ? ]O o [ ? ]U u [ ? ] 或[u]开音节： a_e [ e? ] ,e_e [ i: ] ,i_e [ ai ] , o_e [ ??] ,u_e [ ju: ] 或[ u:]-r 音节： ar [ ɑ: ]er [ ?: ]ir [ ?: ]or [ ?: ]ur [ ?: ]2、常见的辅音组合： ch ［t ?］ sh ［?］ ck ［k ］ qu ［kw ］ph [ f ]tr ［tr ］dr［dr ］ th [ θ]th [ e ]ck [ k ]wh [ w ]wr [ r ]ts [ ts ]ds [ dr ]专业资料整理3、特殊的字母发音：c [ k ] ( 在 e,i,y 前发 [ s ]) ; j [d З]; q [kw]; x [ks]; y [ j ] / [ai]/[ I ]4、双音节及多音节单词的拼读及重音。

5、变音 sp—sb , st---sd, sk---sg1.元音字母与元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 game late name plane sale same take table David bat bag black dad fat math map thank happy jacket watch what wantafter ask last class basketball fgtherall ball call small talk walkdayMay play sayart car card party March starhe me she we thesebed egg help ten get desk let next sell twelve eat please speak easy teacherhead bread breakfast healthy sweaterbeef green meet need see free three week fteen her hers termdear near hear clearbear pear wearlike nice nine price time white tidybig quilt thing think trip with middlefirst girl shirt skirt third birthday thirtyno go so old those clothes phone photo sofa box clock dog long lost sock dollar model。