英语入门单词_拼读规范表.doc

英语单词拼读规则表一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01 a在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back 1-02在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 1-03e在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05i在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no 1-07o在闭音节中 [ ] clock not box shop sock 1-08在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1-09u在闭音节中 [ ] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10在开音节中，元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时读 [u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super1-11二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号[ ] China another woman breakfast 2-01a[i] orange comrade village cabbage 2-02[ ] hundred student open weekend 2-03e[i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04[ ]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal 2-05i[ai] exercise satellite 2-06[ ] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07o[ u] also zero photo 2-08[ ] autumn diffcult 2-09u[ju(:)] popular congratulation January 2-10动词中的 a 如果处在开音节位置，a 读[ei] 音，例如： operate 2-11u 处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母 j l r s 后面时，读 [u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 2-12在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作[ ]音，也可以读作[i]音。

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号a 在[w]音后面 [ ] want what watch wash quality 3-01a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father 3-02i 在-nd -ld 和 gh 前 [ai] find child light high 3-03o 在-st -ld 前 [ou] most postcard old cold 3-04o 在 m n v th 前 [ ] come monkey love mother 3-05四、-r 音节元音字组在重读音节 中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号[α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01arar 在[w]音后面 [ :] warm quarter towards 4-02[ :] forty morning short 4-03oror 在[w]音后面 [ :] word worker worse 4-04er ir ur [ :] certainly bird Thursday 4-05辅音字母 r 双写时，前面的元音字母不能与 r 构成-r 音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。

例如： carry sorry hurry 4-06-r 音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音，例如： dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 4-07五、-re 音节 元音字组在重读音节 中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号are [ε ] care dare hare 5-01ere [i ] here mere 5-02ire [ai ] fire hire wire 5-03ore [ :] more score before 5-04ure [ju ] pure cure 5-05完整的-re 音节 are ere ire ore 很少出现在非重读音节中， ure 在非重读音节中读[ ]音，例如： picture pleasure非重读音节中-re 音节的变体通常发[ r]音，例如：salary5-06重读元音字母加 Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re 音节拼读规则拼读，字母 Rr 读[r]音例如： parent zero story during inspiring 5-07某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象例如： orange very American paragraph 5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01air [ε ] air hair chair pair repair 6-02[ ] small ball talk wall all 6-03[ :l] always also salt almost 6-04alal 在 f m 前 [α:] half calm 6-05au/aw [ :] autumn daughter draw 6-06[i:] teach easy cheap please 6-07 [e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08ea[ei] break great 6-09 [i ] hear dear near clear year 6-10[ε ] bear pear wear swear 6-11ear[ :] earth learn early 6-12ee [i:] jeep week green three 6-13eer [i ] pioneer deer beer 6-14ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15 [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16eu/ew 在j l r s 后 [u:] flew brew jewelry 6-17ie/[s]音后拼写为 ei [i:] piece field receive seize 6-18oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19 oar/oor [ :] roar board door floor 6-20oi/oy [ i] noise point boy toilet 6-21[u:] broom food tooth school 6-22oo[u] book look cook foot good 6-23[au] flower house count down 6-24[ u] know row throw though 6-25[ ] young country enough 6-26ou/ow[u:] group you soup 6-27[ :] course your four 6-28[au ] our hour ours 6-29our[ :] journey 6-30[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31ui在 j l r s 后 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-32七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 编 号ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey 7-01ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 7-02元音字组在非重读音节中读[ ]音或[i] 。

例如: neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 7-03-sion -tion [ n] impression nation 7-04-sion 在元音字母后 [ n] vision decision occasion 7-05-tion 在 s 后 [ n] question suggestion 7-06-sten [sn] listen 7-07-stle [sl] whistle 7-08-sure [ ] pleasure measure 7-09-ture [ ] picture culture 7-10八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读例如：everyday[ei] handbag[æ]blackboard[ :]8-01有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音例如：sun 太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday[i] 星期天holy 神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday[i] 假日break 中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[ ] 早餐cup 茶杯 + board 木板[ :] ＞ cupboard[ ] 碗柜 main 主要部分 + land 陆地[æ] ＞ mainland[ ] 大陆九、辅字组的读音辅字组 读 音 例 词 编 号[b] bike bus bag 9-01 b[/] bomb tomb 9-02[k] cake picture coat music 9-03cc 在 e 前或在 i/y 前 [s] face decide cinema 9-04[ ] much chick rich teacher 9-05[k] school headache chemistry 9-06ch[ ] machine Chicago 9-07-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09-dge [ ] bridge fridge 9-10dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11f [f] five four breakfast 9-12[ ] bag gardon go 9-13gg 在 e i/y 前 [ ] orange large German 9-14[f] cough enough 9-15gh[/] light daughter high 9-16[ ] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17gu-[ w] language anguish 9-18[h] hot head house hand 9-19h[/] hour honest honor 9-20j [ ] jeep jar joke join July 9-21k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23l [l] life milk school tall 9-24m [m] monkey come example 9-25-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26[n] not shine ten note 9-27nn 在[k] [g]音前 [ ] uncle thank hungry 9-28-ng [ ] morning young wrong 。