高考语法填空短文改错及书面表达常见错误100例汇总.doc

高考语法填空短文改错及书面体现常用错误100例汇总（一）名词写作中，学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及某些集合名词的用法1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.不可数的，表达数量时在其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等2. That girl loves reading book.3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.4. My family is watching TV. 类似的词有：team, class, audience等5．I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其他的都加s变为复数6．This has nothing to do with their believes.（这和她们的信奉没关系。

以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves，如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数因此应把believes改为beliefs.（二）冠词7．The boss wants to hire an useful person.8．Plane is a machine that can fly. 变为A plane9．He played a piano at the party yesterday.10．The machine was invented in 1920s.在in后加the，由于表达年代用in加the再加几十的复数11．Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.（三）代词使用代词时请注意其单、复数，主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法12．He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.把his改为their13． Whom do you think has left the lights on？放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose等都不参与句子成分。

本句中去掉do you think后缺的是主语，应把Whom改为Who14．The boss pretended not to see John and I. 应把I 改为me15．These books are mine; those in the bag are her.（四）数词16．There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen等词前有具体数字时后不加s，前面没有具体数字时在其后加s 和of，表达大概几百几千的概念17．Their school is twice as larger as our school.表倍数关系的as---as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级18．Today’s homework is a five-hundred-words composition.把five-hundred-words改为five-hundred-word.19．Two third of the students in our school are from America.分子不小于一时分母后要加s，因此就把third 改为thirds.（五）形容词和副词形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高档也是应注意的重点。

20．The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor. 把nervously改为nervous.21．The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time. 把 hardly 改为hard.22．This shirt is more cheaper than that one. 把more去掉23．He is the most successful of the two businessmen. 把most改为more.24．He works less harder than he used to. 把harder改为hard.25．The book is fairly more interesting than that one.fairly只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，可以修饰比较级的副词或短语有：much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather等，因此把fairly改为rather.26．This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.as … as中间的词序是as加上形容词加上a(n)加上名词再加上as，因此应改为as interesting a story as the one.27．The weather here is nicer than Xizang.同样的事物才干相比较，weather和Xizang不具有可比性，因此应改为The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang.29．I would rather take a train than went by bus.这个词组为would rather do … than do …，因此把went改为go.30．Is there interesting anything at the meeting?修饰anything, something, every-thing, nothing的形容词都要放在它们的背面。

31．I never have seen such a person before.像never之类的副词在句中应放在be动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前由于应改为I have never seen such a person before.32．The book is worth to be read.be worth doing 意为值得被做因此改为The book is worth reading.33．It is sure that he will succeed.sure 的主语只能为人，而certain的主语可为人和物因此把sure改为certain.34．He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.alive 为表语形容词，偶尔也做后置定语因此把alive改为living，或把alive 放在writers背面35．I don’t know that he has finished the work yet.yet 用于否认和疑问句，already用于肯定句把yet 改为already.36．He said nearly nothing at the meeting.nearly 不与否认词用在同一种句子中，而almost可以。

因此把nearly 改为almost.（六）介词37．He usually goes to school by his father’s car.如果名词前有其她的词修饰，则应除by以外的其她介词，此处把by改为in.38．Please wait me at the school gate.wait为不及物动词，需加介词for后才干再跟名词或代词做宾语39．He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.marry不跟 with连用，应把with改为to40．I finished the work on time under the help of him.“在…的协助下”用with而不用under七）情态动词41．He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.表特别有把握的肯定判断时用must，把can 改为must42．He need come here before the meeting begins.应改为：He needs to come here before the meeting begins.43．He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doing so.used to 用来表达过去常常做某事而目前不了。

把后半句改为：but now he is not doing so.44．I needn’t come yesterday because all the work had been finished.在谈论过去的事情时在情态动词后加 have done，因此在 needn’t 后加have45．You hadn’t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.had better 的否认在 better 背面加not.（八）动词的时态46．I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.主句为将来时，其时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中用一般目前时will come改为comes47．The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.be about to 一般不与具体的时间状语连用因此把 in ten minutes 去掉48．The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.此处look并非随着状语，而是三个并列的谓语动词，因此把looking 改为looked。

49．I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.当句中有for加一段时间作状语时，谓语动词必须为延续性动词，把bought改为kept50．I haven’t learnt any English before I came here. 因此应把haven’t改为hadn’t（九）动词的语态及物动词用在积极语态时要有宾语，因此可以变为被动语态；不及物动词用于积极语态时不能接宾语，因此无被动语态51．The two thieves have been disappeared. disappear 为不及物动词，因此把 been去掉。