2022年考博英语-东北财经大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷95.docx

2022年考博英语-东北财经大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题The love of poetry was ____ in him by her reaching.问题1选项A.banishedB.kindledC.hardenedD.smashed【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. banished 放逐；驱除 B. kindled 激起（兴趣、情感等）C. hardened 硬化；更严厉 D. smashed 打碎；猛烈碰撞【答案】B【考查点】语义衔接【解题思路】前文内容为“对诗歌的热爱”，后文内容为“她的到达”，空格处所填动词搭配的内容为“对诗歌的热爱”，B选项kindled“激起（兴趣、情感等）”与原句语义衔接最恰当干扰项排除】A、C、D选项不符合原句语义衔接句意】她的到达激起了他对诗歌的热爱2. 单选题Hardly anything ____ more than happiness of seeing someone using his device for treatment.问题1选项A.please himB.does please himC.does him pleaseD.pleases him【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. please him 使他开心 B. does please him 确实使他开心C. does him please 确实是他开心 D. pleases him 使他开心【答案】D【考查点】主谓一致【解题思路】该句的主语为anything“任何事情”，是一个不定代词，不定代词做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。

选项中的please为本句的谓语，其第三人称单数形式为pleases，him为本句的宾语因此，D选项pleases him“使他开心”满足语法要求干扰项排除】A选项please him，没有使用第三人称单数；B选项does please him，虽然hardly放在句首时一般需要部分倒装，但是，本句没有在主语anything的前面挖空，does的位置不对另外，hardly放在句首也可以不使用部分倒装，只是这样就不表示强调了；C选项does him please，与B选项相同，does的位置不对，另外，him是宾语，应在please的后面句意】没有什么比看到有人用他的设备治疗更让他高兴的了3. 单选题Since you are so weak, you should take every ____ precaution against catching cold.问题1选项A.criticalB.comparableC.distinctD.conceivable【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. critical 关键的 B. comparable 可比较的C. distinct 明显的；确切的 D. conceivable 可想象的；可信的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析与语义衔接【解题思路】原句语义为“既然你这么虚弱，你应该采取一切____的预防措施以防感冒。

由此可知，病人非常虚弱，应该采取一切可能的措施预防感冒，D选项conceivable“可想象的；可信的”最符合原句语义衔接干扰项排除】A选项critical“关键的”，“采取每一个关键的预防措施”没有“采取每一个可能的预防措施”符合原句语境；B选项comparable“可比较的”，不符合原句语义衔接；C选项distinct“明显的；确切的”，不符合原句语义衔接句意】既然你这么虚弱，你应该采取一切可能的预防措施以防感冒4. 单选题It ____ now pretty late, the party broke up and we all went home.问题1选项A.isB.beingC.wasD.been【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. is 是（一般现在时） B. being 是（现在分词）C. was 是（一般过去时） D. been 是（过去分词）【答案】B【考查点】独立主格【解题思路】原句逗号后是一个完整的句子，其句意为“聚会结束了，我们都回家了”空格处所在部分句意为“已经很晚了”前后两个句子之间没有连词连接，也没有引导从句的关系词，因此“已经很晚了（It ____ now pretty late）”这个部分为一个独立主格结构，空格处应填入一个非谓语动词；表示时间很晚了，用主动语态，因此应该使用现在分词形式，B选项being“是（现在分词）”符合题意。

干扰项排除】A选项is“是（一般现在时）”，谓语动词，不符合原句语法要求；C选项was“是（一般过去时）”，谓语动词，不符合原句语法要求；D选项been“是（过去分词）”，过去分词表示被动，语态不对句意】天已经很晚了，聚会结束了，我们都回家了5. 单选题The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one ____ the other.问题1选项A.increasingB.reinforcingC.emphasizingD.multiplying【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. increasing 使增加 B. reinforcing 加强C. emphasizing 强调 D. multiplying 使大大增加【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析【解题思路】空格处前后为“一个”和“另一个”，根据前文提到“相同的因素同时推动工资和价格上涨”，根据各选项的词义推测，原句中“一个”和“另一个”指代的是推动工资和价格上涨的不同的因素，B选项reinforcing“加强”最符合原文前后语义衔接，指一个因素的推动作用使另一个因素的推动作用得到加强。

干扰项排除】A选项increasing侧重于指数量或水平的增强；C选项emphasizing“强调”，不符合原文语义衔接；D选项multiplying侧重于指数量的大量增加句意】相同的因素同时推动工资和价格上涨，一个因素促进另一个因素6. 单选题At the close of the Kyoto Global-Warming Treaty discussion held in Bonn last week, exhausted negotiators from nearly every country in earth had reason to be proud. They had done what no one expected—they reached a breakthrough agreement to limit greenhouse gases. During the concluding remarks, as each speaker praised the next, only the chief U.S. official on the scene drew an undiplomatic response. When Paula Dobriansky told the gathering that the Bush Administration “will not abdicate (放弃) our responsibility” to address global warming, the hall filled with boos. That’s because the U.S., the world’s largest producer of greenhouse gases, sat on the sidelines in Bonn.George W. Bush has yet to decide what, if anything, he will do to combat global warming. But he believes the Kyoto treaty is fatally flawed because it doesn’t require developing countries to limit their fossil-fuel use immediately, as it does industrialized countries. So he keeps the U.S. out of the discussions. In doing so, the Administration may have lost its last opportunity to help shape the international response to the problem. And Bush may be in danger of losing control over climate action domestically. After months of internal debate, the Administration is still “consulting” on the issue.That noise you hear is Congress rushing to fill the leadership vacuum. At least six climate plans have been proposed so far. The first is sponsored by former Republican, now Independent Senator Jim Jeffords, chairman of the Senate Environment Committee, who proposes to cut greenhouse-gas emission from power plants. Congressional action this week will center on reducing emission by raising vehicle fuel-efficiency standards, including those for SUVs. If SUVs had to meet the same standards as cars—something Massachusetts Representative Ed Markey will propose this week—they could save consumer an estimated $7 billion at the pump this year and cut gasoline demand by tens of billions of gallons over 10 years.The “drill Detroit, not Arctic” campaign will find some support this week when the National Academy of Sciences releases a long-awaite。