新概念第14课课件.ppt

Lesson 14 A noble gangster Gangster: 歹徒，暴徒歹徒，暴徒, 有组织犯罪团有组织犯罪团 伙中的一员伙中的一员gang:帮，伙帮，伙Noble: ①①贵族的贵族的 ②②高尚的，崇高的高尚的，崇高的,l1.gangster 歹徒, 暴徒, 诈骗犯murderer 杀手，杀手， 杀人犯杀人犯bandit (尤指带枪尤指带枪)抢劫者抢劫者, 匪徒匪徒, 歹徒歹徒robber 强盗，盗贼强盗，盗贼thief 小偷小偷, 贼贼pickpocket 扒手扒手hooligan 小流氓；无赖小流氓；无赖 criminal 罪犯罪犯 suspect 嫌疑犯嫌疑犯 pirate 海盗海盗翻译翻译:曾经一度他很沮丧，想离开这里曾经一度他很沮丧，想离开这里There was a time when he was disappointedand wanted to leave here.曾有一段时间孩子们讨厌曾有一段时间孩子们讨厌(dislike/hate)上学上学.There was a time when children hated togo to school.l2.There was a time when…固定句型固定句型 “曾经一度、有一个时期曾经一度、有一个时期” when是关系副词，引导定语从句。

是关系副词，引导定语从句l曾有一段时间我与曾有一段时间我与Tom相处地很好当相处地很好当我不安时，他想方设法安慰我我不安时，他想方设法安慰我lThere was a time when I was getting along well with Tom. When I felt upset , he would try to comfort me. 3. in return (for…): 作为(...的)报答我多么希望我能做点什么回报他的帮助我多么希望我能做点什么回报他的帮助 I wish I could do something in return for his help.我们做什么都无法回报妈妈的爱我们做什么都无法回报妈妈的爱We can do nothing in return for mother’s love. 我教他英语以回报他给我上日语课我教他英语以回报他给我上日语课I teach him English in return for the Japanese lessons he gives me.4. promptly 立刻；准时；及时立刻；准时；及时表演在表演在9点准时开始。

点准时开始The performance will begin promptly at 9 o’clock.The performance will begin at 9 o’clock prompt/sharp.我给他打，可他立刻就关上了我给他打，可他立刻就关上了I gave him a call, but he turned off it promptly.5. put sb out of business 使破产使破产 ,使停业使停业许多小公司因新税收而破产许多小公司因新税收而破产Many small firms were put out of business by the new tax.经济危机很快使他停业经济危机很快使他停业The crisis soon put him out of business.put sb + prep. + n.: 使使…处于某种状态下处于某种状态下你已经让我很不耐烦了你已经让我很不耐烦了You’ve put me out of patience.你已经让我很生气了你已经让我很生气了You’ve put me in a bad temper.警察已经把那个人关进了监狱。

警察已经把那个人关进了监狱The police have put the man in prison.6. obtain 获得获得你可从各大商店买到这种产品你可从各大商店买到这种产品You can obtain the product from all the stores. 他有足够的钱购买生活必需品他有足够的钱购买生活必需品He has enough money to obtain the necessities of life. 我终于设法弄到了一份报告我终于设法弄到了一份报告 I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report. 7. remarkable adj. 卓越的；卓越的； 显著的；非凡的显著的；非凡的他是一个真正他是一个真正非同凡响非同凡响的人He was a truly remarkable man. 她在写作技巧方面有了她在写作技巧方面有了长足长足进步She has made remarkable progress in her writing skills. 那是一项那是一项非凡的非凡的成就It was a remarkable achievement... 同义词同义词 outstanding 突出的，杰出的，引人注目的突出的，杰出的，引人注目的distinguished 杰出的，卓越的杰出的，卓越的,不同凡响的不同凡响的eminent 杰出的杰出的notable 杰出的，显著的杰出的，显著的well-known 众所周知的众所周知的famous 著名的著名的8. would rather do than do我宁愿和你一起去也不愿意呆在我宁愿和你一起去也不愿意呆在这里。

里I’d rather go with you than stay here.我宁愿我宁愿现在做作在做作业也不愿意拖到明天也不愿意拖到明天I’d rather do my homework now than put it until tomorrow.a band of come to be known come to realize make a name forbe known as be at war be willing to in times of peace march into burn down regard …as … at the age of 一伙；一帮一伙；一帮 慢慢为人所知慢慢为人所知慢慢意识到慢慢意识到 出名出名被称为被称为 战争时期战争时期 愿意愿意 和平年代和平年代 （军队）进入（军队）进入 烧毁烧毁 认为，当做认为，当做 在在……岁岁9. dedicate v. be dedicated to sth 献身于献身于...dedicate oneself to sth dedicate one’s life to sth 献身于献身于... 他献身于科学他献身于科学 He is dedicated to science.He dedicated his life to science. He dedicated himself to science.他把第一本书献给了母亲。

他把第一本书献给了母亲He dedicated his first book to his mother. 他把星期六献给了足球他把星期六献给了足球He dedicates his Saturdays to football.10. make a name for oneself make one’s name 出名，成名他以交响乐钢琴演奏家成名他以交响乐钢琴演奏家成名He made a name for himself as a concert pianist. 她当初是以演员而出名的她当初是以演员而出名的 She first made her name as an actress. 11. be known to sb (as…) （以…）为...所熟知周星驰作为笑星而被观众所知周星驰作为笑星而被观众所知 Zhou Xingchi is known to the audience as “a farce star”.He is known to the police as a pickpocket.12.hire vi. （暂时）租赁（暂时）租赁 ；； 短期雇佣（体力劳动者）短期雇佣（体力劳动者）hire sth (out) to sb 把把…租给别人租给别人hire sth from sb 从别人那租到从别人那租到… 英译汉：英译汉：* He hired a car for two days. *"Why don't you hire out your spare room to other people?*You may hire a suit for your wedding. rent v.（长期）租赁 rent sth (out) to sb 把…租给别人rent sth from sb 从别人那租到…eg. We rented a house from Mr. Wang.Mr. Wang rented a house to us.let v. 出租 Phrase: let sth to sb 把…租给别人* He let his house to the students for a term.employ v.长期雇佣（脑力劳动者）长期雇佣（脑力劳动者）*We employed him as an adviser.*He was employed by that company as a programmer.employee 雇员、职员雇员、职员employer 雇主、老板雇主、老板lmemory：n 记忆 （sweet memories)lMemorable: adj. 值得纪念的, 难忘的lmemorial纪念物, 纪念馆lmemorize 记住, 记忆Topic for discussionl“Do you admire Sir John Hawkwood? Why or why not?。