地点状语从句用法及例题解析.doc

地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、 方位， 这类从句通常由where引导用法例如：Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者， 事竟成They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去连词含义说明where在……地方通常表示一个确定的wherever无论什么地方表示“任何地方”anywhere无论何处everywhere到处(1)地点状语从句由where，wherever，引导，如：We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 :在于分句在句中作什么成分作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词如：Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）你从何处来到何处去Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)回到你来的那个村子里去。

1)We went home, where we had dinner.此句是where引导的"非限制性"定语从句,这里"where"= at home(先行词是home)从句还原" we had dinner at home"全句译：我们回到家，在家里吃了顿饭.(2)I walk into the canteen where students are eating此句也是where 引导的定语从句，与上句不同之处在于此句是一个"限制性"定语从句.全句译：我走进了这个同学们都在吃饭的食堂限定说明了是一个什么样的食堂)(3)地点状语从句与定语从句其本身属性就不同：地点状语从句相当于大的副词;定语从句相当于大的形容词,副词是用来修饰动词的,例： you can go where you want to go . 你可以去你想去的地方3)地点状语从句的省略，如:Fill in the blanks with articles necessary.(necessary前省略了where it is)在需要的地方填上冠词4）地点从句一般位于主句之后，但为了强调，也可以放在句首With a car a preson can go where he pleases and when he pleases.有了汽车，人可以想去哪儿就去哪儿，想什么时候去就什么时候去。

And where there is shale there is likely to be oli.哪儿有页岩，哪儿就可能有石油[1]考题解析[考题1] — Mom, what did the doctor say?— He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006四川)A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where[答案] D[解析] where引导修饰谓语live的地点状语从句[考题2] In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering. (2006江西)A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever[答案] D[解析] where引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句[考题3] If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津)A. in which B. what C. when D. where[答案] D[解析] where引导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句。